<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kurz-Besson, Cathy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Otieno, Dennis</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lobo do Vale, Raquel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Siegwolf, Rolf</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schmidt, Markus</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herd, Alastair</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nogueira, Carla</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David, Teresa Soares</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">David, Jorge Soares</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tenhunen, John</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pereira, João Santos</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chaves, Manuela</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydraulic Lift in Cork Oak Trees in a Savannah-Type Mediterranean Ecosystem and its Contribution to the Local Water Balance</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant and Soil</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">d 18 o</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hydraulic lift</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus suber</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">root biomass</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">soil dd fractionation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">soil water potential</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">282</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">361-378</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The aim of this study was to identify the sources and depth of water uptake by 15-years old Quercus suber L. trees in southern Portugal under a Mediterranean climate, measuring d 18 O and dD in the soil–plantatmosphere continuum. Evidence for hydraulic lift was substantiated by the daily ﬂuctuations observed in Ys at 0.4 and 1 m depth and supported by similar d 18 O values found in tree xylem sap, soil water in the rhizosphere and groundwater. From 0.25 m down to a depth of 1 m, dD trends diﬀered according to vegetation type, showing a more depleted value in soil water collected under the evergreen trees ()47&amp;) than under dead grasses ()35&amp;). The hypothesis of a fractionation process occurring in the soil due to diﬀusion of water vapour in the dry soil is proposed to explain the more depleted soil dD signature observed under trees. Hydraulically lifted water was estimated to account for 17–81% of the water used during the following day by tree transpiration at the peak of the drought season, i.e., 0.1–14 L tree )1 day )1 . Signiﬁ- cant relationships found between xylem sap isotopic composition and leaf water potential in early September emphasized the positive impact of the redistribution of groundwater in the rhizosphere on tree water status.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>