<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ribeiro, M M A</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bases para um programa de melhoramento florestal da espécie Quercus suber L.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Revista Florestal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">forest tree improvement</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus suber L.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">vegetative propagation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23-39</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The existing symptoms of degradation in cork oak stands requires the improvement on them, namely with plants that might produce cork in quantity and of good quality. It is urgent to develop an improvement program for this species spread in 664 thousand ha in our country (i. e. 1/3 of the whole area covered with cork oak in the world). Fifty five per cent of the world cork production comes from that area whose size could be extended more than 200 thousand ha. In the present work improvement programs for forestry species are brought into focus, and so are the different techniques of vegetative propagation, due to the importance they have in the development of these programs related either to the mass phenotypic selection (to estimate heritability and genetic gain) or to the clonal propagation of improved material. Maturative process in forest trees is questioned once it might condition the use of vegetative propagation and the techniques used to overcome that process are referred. Finally strategies for the improvement of cork oak, in the short and long term, are named.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ribeiro, M M A</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ensayo de enraizamiento de estaquillas del alcornoque (Quercus suber L.)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Congreso Forestal Español, Lourizán - Pontevedra. 1993</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cuttings</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus suber L.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">rooting</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">vegetative propagation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Xunta de Galicia</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pontevedra</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">233-238</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An experiment was made in order to study the tooting process in cuttings of young cork oaks. Different treatments with indol butiric acid (IBA) in different concentrations, two different origins of the cutting (basal and apical) and two different base of the cutting treatements (with or without bark removal) were performed. The best performances were achieved with 0.5% and 1 % of IBA (not significatively different) with 54 and 52 % of rooting, respectivly, after 3 months. The first treatment not only produces more roots by cutting but longer ones as well. Bark removal has the same effect but it does not improve rooting. The origin of the cutting had no influence in the studied parameters.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>