<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ESTEVE-RAVENTóS, F</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inocybe aureocitrina (Inocybaceae), a new species of section Rimosae from Mediterranean evergreen oak forests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evergreen oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inocybe fastigiata var. cerina</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inocybe obsoleta var. lutea</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean ecosystems</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">morphology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spanish mycobiota</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Taylor &amp; Francis</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-7</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The new agaricoid species Inocybe aureocitrina, belonging to section Rimosae, is described and illustrated based on morphological and ecological characters. It is recognized by the pale citrine yellow when young to golden yellow or orange yellow pileus colour at maturity, habitat in evergreen oak calcareous forests and especially by the rather small spores, broadly ellipsoid and not reniform in profile. A comparison with the holotypes of two close taxa with yellowish colours, e.g. Inocybe obsoleta var. lutea and Inocybe fastigiata var. cerina, is presented. Illustrations of the macro- and micro-morphological features of this new species are given.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">doi: 10.1080/11263504.2013.877532</style></notes><research-notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">doi: 10.1080/11263504.2013.877532</style></research-notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Christian, Erhard</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A new soil-dwelling palpigrade species from Northern Italy (Palpigradi: Eukoeneniidae)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ZOOTAXA</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arachnida</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">diagnostic characters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">edaphomorphic</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eukoenenia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EUROPE</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liguria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAGNOLIA PRESS</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PO BOX 41383, AUCKLAND, ST LUKES 1030, NEW ZEALAND</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">59-68</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Among the 27 palpigrade species recorded in Europe so far, 23 occur in caves or narrow subterranean voids. Eukoenenia gallii n. sp. from a cork oak forest on the Italian Riviera (Liguria) is added to the small group of edaphic European palpigrades. E. gallii is not closely related to the common soil-dweller E. mirabilis (Grassi &amp; Calandruccio, 1885), but to E. subangusta (Silvestri, 1903). Body shape and proportions make the new species look extremely edaphomorphic. All instars are described and illustrated with light micrographs of diagnostic traits.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fos, Simón</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Giralt, Mireia</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rinodina evae (Physciaceae, Ascomycota), a new corticolous blastidiate species from Eastern Spain</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nova Hedwigia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cork-oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">iberian peninsula</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lichens</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rinodina</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">88</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33-40</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rinodina evae, a new corticolous species, is described from Eastern Spain. It is mainly characterized by a blastidiate, hairy thallus, Pachysporaria-type ascospores and the lack of secondary lichen substances. Hitherto, it is only known from several cork-oak forests of Catalonia and the Valencian Community, where it always grows on virgin bark of Quercus suber. The new species is compared with Rinodina poeltiana, somewhat similar in habit, as well as with other corticolous blastidiate Rinodina species.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fos, Simón</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Giralt, Mireia</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rinodina evae (Physciaceae, Ascomycota), a new corticolous blastidiate species from Eastern Spain</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nova Hedwigia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biodiversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cork-oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">iberian peninsula</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lichens</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rinodina</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/xref?genre=article&amp;issn=0029-5035&amp;volume=88&amp;issue=1&amp;spage=33</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">88</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33 - 40</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rinodina evae, a new corticolous species, is described from Eastern Spain. It is mainly characterized by a blastidiate, hairy thallus, Pachysporaria-type ascospores and the lack of secondary lichen substances. Hitherto, it is only known from several cork-oak forests of Catalonia and the Valencian Community, where it always grows on virgin bark of Quercus suber. The new species is compared with Rinodina poeltiana, somewhat similar in habit, as well as with other corticolous blastidiate Rinodina species.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bandala, Victor M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montoya, Leticia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Esteve-Raventos, Fernando</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crepidotus eucalyptinus and Simocybe haustellaris: two uncommon species found in Central Spain</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MYCOTAXON</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crepidotaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">wood-inhabiting fungi</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MYCOTAXON LTD</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PO BOX 264, ITHACA, NY 14851-0264 USA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">104</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">369-384</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crepidotus eucalyptinus and Simocybe haustellaris were collected&lt;br/&gt;together from a Quercus ilex subsp. ballota forest in Central Spain&lt;br/&gt;(Guadalajara Province). Collections of both species are described and&lt;br/&gt;their taxonomically distinctive microscopic characters are illustrated.&lt;br/&gt;The superficial similarity between these two brown-spored taxa is&lt;br/&gt;discussed as well as the taxonomic status of the former within&lt;br/&gt;Crepidotus and the close affinity of the species with Naucoria&lt;br/&gt;decolorata from Morocco and Spain.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jiménez-Guirado, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Murillo Navarro, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liébanas, Gracia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Landa, Blanca B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Castillo, Pablo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morphological and molecular characterisation of a new awl nematode, Dolichodorus mediterraneus sp. n. (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae), from Spain</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nematology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Description</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">key</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">morphology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morphometrics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ribosomal Large Subunit D2-D3 Region</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SEM</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">189-199</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A new species of awl nematode, Dolichodorus mediterraneus sp. n., is described from southern Spain. The new species is described and illustrated by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy studies from specimens collected in a sandy soil around roots of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) from Hato Raton, Aznalcázar (Seville), southern Spain. Dolichodorus mediterraneus sp. n. is characterised by a prominent, rounded, lip region, which is offset from the body and has four to six very fine annuli; lateral fields areolated with three lines, ending posterior to anus level; tail 72-122 μm long, abruptly tapering to an acuminate, often spicate, terminus; tail projection 51-79 μ m long; spicules ventrally arcuate, 33-42 μm long; gubernaculum slightly ventrally curved, 14-22 μm long. Scanning electron microscopy observations showed a similar en face pattern to other Dolichodorus spp. Molecular data from the ribosomal large subunit D2-D3 expansion segment of 28S rDNA from paratypes yielded a single fragment of approximately 800 bp. This is the first record of the genus Dolichodorus in Spain and only the second in Europe. A key to species is provided.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arenal, Francisco</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Platas, Gonzalo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pelaez, Fernando</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A new endophytic species of Preussia (Sporormiaceae) inferred from morphological observations and molecular phylogenetic analysis</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FUNGAL DIVERSITY</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ascomycota</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bayesian analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">elongation factor</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ITS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LSU</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">maximum likelihood</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">rDNA</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spain</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sporormiaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 17</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A new species of Preussia as an endophyte of different typical Mediterranean plant species is newly described and illustrated based on molecular and morphological features. Preussia mediterranea resembles P. australis, P. africana and P. similis from a morphological point of view, but appeared closer to P. minima and P. isabellae by molecular analysis. Phylogenetic analysis of the entire ITS region combined with the D1-D2 domains of the 28S rRNA gene, and a fragment of the elongation factor EF-1 alpha gene, using Maximum Likelihood and a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach, generally resulted in statistically well-supported clades for all the species studied. Morphological data and molecular phylogenetic analysis supported the recognition of the new taxon.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIV, HARBIN, 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA&lt;br/&gt;publisher: FUNGAL DIVERSITY PRESS</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bussotti, Filippo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossoni, Paolo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European and Mediterranean oaks (Quercus L.; Fagaceae): SEM characterization of the micromorphology of the abaxial leaf surface</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">stomata</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trichomes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">waxes</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blackwell Publishing Ltd</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">124</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">183-199</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper examines micromorphological characteristics (trichomes, waxes, stomata) of the abaxial leaf surface of European and Mediterranean oaks. Observations were performed In-scanning electron microscopy, and the purpose of the investigation was to ascertain whether it is possible to distinguish the different species taxonomically using these features. Several species, as well as some subspecific entities and taxa considered doubtful, were taken into consideration. Subgenera appear to be well-defined: e.g. the subgenus Quercus is characterized by waxes arranged in vertical scales, the subgenera Cenis and Sclerophyllodris by smooth waxes. They differ because the former has markedly elliptical stomata, while the latter two have roundish stomata. The different species are also fairly easy to distinguish, and this fact confirms the taxonomical validity of the parameters we have taken into consideration. In some cases subspecific entities and doublful species do not diflcr at all from the related species, but in others they present such marked variations that it is difficult even to classify them with certainty. The most critical taxonomic groups (i.e. those which include a number of specific and subspecific entities often too difficult to distinguish from each other) are the series Quercus robur – Quercus petraea,– Quercus pubescens and the Quercus faginea,– Quercus Insitanica Quercus canariensis group.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bussotti, Filippo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossoni, Paolo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European and Mediterranean oaks (Quercus L.; Fagaceae): SEM characterization of the micromorphology of the abaxial leaf surface</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">stomata</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trichomes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">waxes</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1997.tb01789.x</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">124</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">183 - 199</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This paper examines micromorphological characteristics (trichomes, waxes, stomata) of the abaxial leaf surface of European and Mediterranean oaks. Observations were performed In-scanning electron microscopy, and the purpose of the investigation was to ascertain whether it is possible to distinguish the different species taxonomically using these features. Several species, as well as some subspecific entities and taxa considered doubtful, were taken into consideration. Subgenera appear to be well-defined: e.g. the subgenus Quercus is characterized by waxes arranged in vertical scales, the subgenera Cenis and Sclerophyllodris by smooth waxes. They differ because the former has markedly elliptical stomata, while the latter two have roundish stomata. The different species are also fairly easy to distinguish, and this fact confirms the taxonomical validity of the parameters we have taken into consideration. In some cases subspecific entities and doublful species do not diflcr at all from the related species, but in others they present such marked variations that it is difficult even to classify them with certainty. The most critical taxonomic groups (i.e. those which include a number of specific and subspecific entities often too difficult to distinguish from each other) are the series Quercus robur – Quercus petraea,– Quercus pubescens and the Quercus faginea,– Quercus Insitanica Quercus canariensis group.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vlllarreal, M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mycena quercophila , a new species of Mycena section Polyadelphia growing on Quercus ilex leaves</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agaricales</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Basidiomvcetes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mycena quercophila</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mycoflora of Spain</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">new species</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">systematics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trichulomataceue</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">6</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">67-71</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mycena quercophila, a member of Mycena section Polyadelphia, is proposed as new. It is characterized by brownish yellow colours of the fruitbodies and smooth to sparsely diverticulate chei- locystidia. Most species of this section show profusely diverticulate cheilocystidia. except the related M terenu. with completely smooth cheilocystidia and with different colours and habitat. A colour figure and microscopical drawings of the new species are added</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Timbal, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AUSSENAC, G</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An overview of ecology and silviculture of indigenous oaks in France</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ann. For. Sci.</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecophysiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">France</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sylviculture</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">649-661</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">There are nine species of oaks in French forests: Quercus petraea, Q robur, Q pubescens, Q pyrenaica, Q ilex, Q rubra, Q suber, Q coccifera and Q cerris. Among them, five are of major economic and ecological importance, either because of the quality and value of their wood or because of their geographic extension, or both. Two of these species are widespread in the hills and plains of the Atlantic and of the mid-European domains: Q petraea (sessile oak), and Q robur (pedunculate oak). Four are present in the Mediterranean region: Q pubescens (pubescent oak), Q ilex (holm oak), Q suber (cork oak) and Q coccifera (kermes oak). Pubescent oak is also present in the Atlantic and mid-European regions provided the local soil and climate conditions are favorable. The last species is of very limited extent and will not be considered further in this review. First, we will analyze the distributions of these species in France, as they result from the vegetation dynamics in Europe and the long-lasting action of man. Second, their synecology will be described, based on the empirical knowledge accumulated by botanists and phytoecologists. We will then describe the vegetation series to which they are related. We will next consider the results of ecophysiologal studies of the species, carried out in many laboratories in France and in other European countries. Finally, we will review the sylvicultural practices applied to oak forests, their productivity under different local conditions and the diverse products they yield.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ESTEVERAVENTOS, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ortega, a</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MYCOLOGICAL STUDY IN THE NATURAL-PARK-OF-THE-ALCORNOCALES (ANDALUSIA, SPAIN) .1. AGARICALES</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CRYPTOGAMIE MYCOLOGIE</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AGARICALES S-LATO</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">chorology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ADAC-CRYPTOGAMIE</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12 RUE DE BUFFON, 75005 PARIS, FRANCE</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">153-174</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This work includes the first results about the Agaricales s. lato collected mostly in Quercus suber forest in the Natural Park of the Alcornocales (Andalucia, Spain). The most outstanding taxa are: Hebeloma danicum, H. sacchariolens var. pallidoluctuosum, H. mesophaeum var. pallidum, H. sacchariolens var. pallidoluctuosum, Lactarius luteolus, Pluteus plautus, Russula bresadoliana, R. fragrantissima, R. graveolens var. megacantha, R. graveolens var. purpurata. A microscopical study under the S.E.M. of the spore ornamentation of the most interesting taxa is given.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bellarosa, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Delre, V</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schirone, B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maggini, F</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ribosomal RNA genes inQuercus spp.(Fagaceae)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Systematics and …</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Angiosperms</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fagaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gene mapping</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ribosomal RNA genes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">rRNA/DNA hybridization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">172</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">127-139</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The taxonomy of the genus Quercus is still unclear. In order to elucidate the taxonomy of Mediterranean oaks we have analyzed ribosomal RNA genes of Quercus cerris, Q. coccifera, Q. trojana, Q. ilex, Q. suber, and Q. macrolepis by means of Southern blot hybridization. Oak nuclear DNA was extracted from root tips of 300 acorns and from catkins of single plants. EcoRI and BamHI restriction endonucleases were used. DNA electrophoresis and rRNA/DNA hybridization were performed using Vicia faba rRNA 18 S and 25 S as probes. The rRNA genes of all the species studied have an identical restriction mapping in the 18 S and 25 S regions, while differences in length are present in the intergenic regions. Q. cerris possesses at least four types of genes of 12.1, 11.5, 8.5, and 8.3 kb; Q. coccifera at least three types of 12.4, 10.4, and 10.1 kb; Q. trojana possesses the same rRNA genes as Q. cerris plus another gene type 12.0 kb long, with EcoRI and BamHI restriction sites in the intergenic spacer; Q. ilex at least three types of 12.4, 10.85, and 9.5 kb; Q. suber at least five types of 11.5, 11.0, 8.6, 8.5, and 8.3 kb; Q. macrolepis, finally, at least seven types of 11.5, 11.0, 10.2, 8.6, 8.5, 8.3, and 8.15kb. Q. coccifera and Q. ilex rDNA appears quite different respect to other species examined, while high similarity seems to exist between Q. cerris, Q. trojana, Q. suber, and Q. macrolepis. These results are in agreement with the taxonomic model proposed by SCnWARZ for the genus Quercus.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bellarosa, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Delre, V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schirone, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maggini, F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ribosomal RNA genes inQuercus spp.(Fagaceae)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Systematics and …</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Angiosperms</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fagaceae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gene mapping</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ribosomal RNA genes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">rRNA/DNA hybridization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.springerlink.com/index/j88131k173v42433.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">172</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">127 - 139</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The taxonomy of the genus Quercus is still unclear. In order to elucidate the taxonomy of Mediterranean oaks we have analyzed ribosomal RNA genes of Quercus cerris, Q. coccifera, Q. trojana, Q. ilex, Q. suber, and Q. macrolepis by means of Southern blot hybridization. Oak nuclear DNA was extracted from root tips of 300 acorns and from catkins of single plants. EcoRI and BamHI restriction endonucleases were used. DNA electrophoresis and rRNA/DNA hybridization were performed using Vicia faba rRNA 18 S and 25 S as probes. The rRNA genes of all the species studied have an identical restriction mapping in the 18 S and 25 S regions, while differences in length are present in the intergenic regions. Q. cerris possesses at least four types of genes of 12.1, 11.5, 8.5, and 8.3 kb; Q. coccifera at least three types of 12.4, 10.4, and 10.1 kb; Q. trojana possesses the same rRNA genes as Q. cerris plus another gene type 12.0 kb long, with EcoRI and BamHI restriction sites in the intergenic spacer; Q. ilex at least three types of 12.4, 10.85, and 9.5 kb; Q. suber at least five types of 11.5, 11.0, 8.6, 8.5, and 8.3 kb; Q. macrolepis, finally, at least seven types of 11.5, 11.0, 10.2, 8.6, 8.5, 8.3, and 8.15kb. Q. coccifera and Q. ilex rDNA appears quite different respect to other species examined, while high similarity seems to exist between Q. cerris, Q. trojana, Q. suber, and Q. macrolepis. These results are in agreement with the taxonomic model proposed by SCnWARZ for the genus Quercus.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Metge, G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belakoul, N</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Colonisation d'un nouvel habitat par Culex pipiens (Diptera, Culicidae) : le creux d'arbre des subéraies en pays Zaer, Maroc</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Culex pipiens</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Culicidae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diptera</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morocco</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73-80</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The dry conditions which occurred in Morocco from 1981 to 1983 have resulted in the selection of a new habitat by Culex pipiens, which is a very adaptable species, in hollows of trees. Morphological descriptions of the fourth larval instar, the pupae and the male and female adults have shown that these populations living in iree holes (phytotelmata) belong to the form C. pipiens autogenicus.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>