<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chiari, Stefano</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carpaneto, Giuseppe M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zauli, Agnese</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marini, Lorenzo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Audisio, Paolo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ranius, Thomas</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Habitat of an endangered saproxylic beetle, Osmoderma eremita, in Mediterranean woodlands</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECOSCIENCE</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coleoptera Scarabaeidae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">conservation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hollow trees</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microclimate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pitfall traps</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">wood mould</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">299 - 307</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The habitat of Osmoderma eremita, a European endangered beetle species restricted to tree cavities, was examined in central Italy, at the southernmost limit of its distributional range. The occurrence of adults, larvae, and fragments was investigated in 170 and 151 living hollow trees by pitfall trapping and sampling of wood mould (i.e., loose material) in the hollow, respectively. Overall, O. eremita was present in 22% of the trees, which belonged to 4 different tree species (Ostrya carpinifolia, Quercus suber, Acer obtusatum, and Quercus pubescens). The frequency of presence was higher in cavities with more than 4 L of wood mould, in cavities with dry or half-moist wood mould rather than wet wood mould, and with wood mould with low soil contamination. A comparison with northern regions indicated that the warmer macro-climatic conditions in the south make the species independent of a warm microclimate. As most of the hollow trees contain only a small amount of wood mould (&lt;4 L), the habitat quality is generally poorer than in oak pastures studied in northern Europe.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: PAVILLON CHARLES-EUGENE MARCHAND, LOCAL 0166, ST FOY, QUEBEC G1K 7P4, CANADA&lt;br/&gt;publisher: UNIVERSITE LAVAL</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno Marcos, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Obrador, J. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">García, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cubera, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Montero, M. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pulido, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dupraz, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Driving competitive and facilitative interactions in oak dehesas through management practices</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agroforestry Systems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">acorn production</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">forage yield</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">light</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microclimate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">root system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">soil resources</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10457-007-9036-y</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">70</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25 - 40</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dehesas are extant multi-purpose agroforestry systems that consist of a mosaic of widely-spaced scattered oaks (Quercus ilex L.) combined with crops, pasture or shrubs. We aimed to clarify the role of trees in dehesas of CW Spain focussed on the analysis of treeunderstorey interactions. Spatial variability of resources (light, soil moisture and fertility), microclimate, ﬁne roots of both herbaceous plants and trees and forage yield was measured. Additionally, we compared the nutritional and physiological status, growth and acorn production of oaks in cropped (fodder crop), grazed (native grasses) and encroached (woody understorey) dehesa plots. Signiﬁcant light interception by trees was limited to the close vicinity of the trees, with very low reduction away from them. Both microclimate and soil fertility improved signiﬁ- cantly in the trees vicinity, irrespective of soil management. Soil moisture varied very few with distance from the trees, as a result of the extended root system of oaks. Root systems of trees and herbs did not overlap to a great extent. Crop production was higher beneath trees than beyond the trees in unfertilised plots and foliar nutrient content of oaks did not increase signiﬁcantly with crop fertilisation, indicating that trees and crops hardly compete for nutrients. Moreover, trees beneﬁted from the crop or pasture management: trees featured a signiﬁcantly improved nutritional and physiological status, a faster growth and a higher fruit productivity than trees growing in encroached or forest plots.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jiménez, M. N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ripoll, M. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Navarro, F. B.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Modificación del microclima edáfico producido por riegos en forestaciones de zonas semiáridas</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Investigación agraria. Sistemas y recursos forestales</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">agricultural</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">bioclimatic diagrams</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">humidity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microclimate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soil</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.inia.es/gcontrec/pub/Modificacion_1102416846296.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">142 - 151</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In this work, we analyse the effect that the irrigation carried out in different times during the summer drought produces on the edaphic microclimate over holm oak plants (Quercus rotundifolia) in abandoned agricultural soils of continental semiarid climate. The study has been done over 5 plots of 60 plants each, located in the high plateaux of Rambla Becerra (Guadix-Granada), in which it has been accomplished a continuation of the survival rate and development after the planting during two years (2001-2002). The answer of the plant to its new medium was excellent in all the irrigated plots, whereas in the witness plot (without irrigation) the survival is considerably inferior. The height of the holm oaks in those plots with any kind of irrigation is significantly superior than the ones in the witness plot, and the diameter of the holm oaks of the plots which receive continuous summer irrigation shows significant differences with respect to the rest of the plots. The bioclimatic diagrams achieved in each plot reflect relevant differences; the summer irrigation reaches to reduce the drought period and even, in the plot that receives the continuous summer irrigation, this is eradicated, thus generating a new period of vegetation activity. The humidity of the soil shows significant differences, being the plot number 8, which is continually being irrigated, the only one that keeps the humidity in depth. The hydric deficit diminishes punctually in the plots irrigated only once, whereas in the parcel n. 8 diminishes drastically with the following increase in the vegetation activity.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Extra 1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ambiente, Ministerio D. E. Medio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NICOLÁS PERAGÓN, J. L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DOMINGUEZ LERENA, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HERRERO SIERRA, N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VILLAR- SALVADOR, P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PLANTACIÓN Y SIEMBRA DE Quereus ilex L.: EFECTOS DE LA PREPARACIÓN DEL TERRENO Y DE LA UTILIZACIÓN DE PROTECTORES EN LA SUPERVIVENCIA DE PLANTAS</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">II Congreso Forestal Español</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acorn seeding</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holm oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microclimate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reforestation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tillage</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">449 - 454</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">In a first experiment the effect of two tillage treatments, a deep mechanical tillage and no tillage, on the survival of seeded Quercus ilex seedlings was analysed. In a second experiment the influence of acorn seeding versus plantation of containerized seedling, as well as the effect of two types of treeshelters (with and without lateral ventilation holes) and treeshelter removal in summer on the survival of Q. ilex seedlings was studied. Microclimate inside treeshelters containing seedlings was also measured along a typical summer day. Deep tillage increased germination and survival in comparison with untilled treatment. Temperature and leaf to air vapor pressure deficit was higher inside the treeshelters, specially in those without wholes, than outside. In spite of this fact, both treeshelter types, and particularIy those with lateral ventilation holes, exhibited a higher survival percentages than the control without treeshelter. Neither acorn seeding nor the removal of treeshelters in summer improved survival. significantly.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;periodical: II Congreso Forestal Español&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: Pamplona</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GRATANI, L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RESPONSE TO MICROCLIMATE OF MORPHOLOGICAL LEAF ATTRIBUTES, PHOTOSYNTHETIC AND WATER RELATIONS OF EVERGREEN SCLEROPHYLLOUS SHRUB SPECIES</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PHOTOSYNTHETICA</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">irradiance</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">leaf area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microclimate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phillyrea latifolia L.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pistacia lentiscus L.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus ilex L.</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">573 - 582</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leaf adaptations of Quercus ilex L., Phillyrea latifolia L. and Pistacia lentiscus L. to various environmental conditions namely from the viewpoint of the differences of leaf area, dry mass, chlorophyll (Chl) content, sclerophylly index, succulence index and net photosynthetic rate (P(N)), are shown. Irradiance was the most important factor to influence P(N), leaf temperature, stomatal conductance (g(s) and transpiration rate (E). Under canopy layer low red-far red ratio reduced P(N). Shade leaves were enriched by Chl b. Chl content and sclerophylly index were good leaf characteristics to express adaptability of plants to microclimate.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: NA KARLOVCE 1A, PRAGUE 6, CZECH REPUBLIC CS-160 00&lt;br/&gt;publisher: INST EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, ACAD SCI CZECH REPUBLIC</style></notes></record></records></xml>