<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medeira, Clara</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quartin, Virgínia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maia, Isabel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diniz, Inês</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Matos, Mª Céu</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Semedo, José Nobre</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scotti-Campos, Paula</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramalho, José C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pais, Isabel P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ramos, Paula</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Melo, Elvira</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leitão, António E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cravador, Alfredo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cryptogein and capsicein promote defence responses in Quercus suber against Phytophthora cinnamomi infection</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European Journal of Plant Pathology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cytology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">decline disease</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fluorescence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">leaf gas exchanges</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Membrane Lipids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">photosynthetic pigments</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">134</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">145-159</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The decline of cork oak (Quercus suber) stands in Iberian Peninsula is associated with infection by Phytophthora cinnamomi. Most Phytophthora species secrete elicitins, which can enhance defence reactions against some pathogens. Here cytological and physiological effects of the elicitins cryptogein and capsicein on cork oak root infection by P. cinnamomi were evaluated. The progression of the pathogen in root tissue and its effects on total fatty acid (TFA) composition of roots and leaves were analysed in seedlings. Net photosynthesis (Pn), stomatal conductance (gs ), chlorophyll a fluorescence measurements (quantum yield of linear electron transport ϕe , photochemical quenching qP, non-photochemical quenching NPQ) and carotenoid determinations were carried out in well established (4 months) plants. In elicitin-treated roots, 2 days after inoculation, the pathogen which presented loss of viability and membrane degradation was mainly restricted to the intercellular spaces of the cortical parenchyma, and did not reach the vascular cylinder. Electron dense materials accumulated in the intercellular spaces of the cortex next to disorganized hyphae, suggested to be related with defence reactions. Cryptogein (or its interaction with P. cinnamomi) induced enhanced lipid synthesis in leaves, which may contribute to preserve membrane stability. P. cinnamomi decreased Pn , gs , ϕe , and qP, whereas elicitintreated plants displayed values similar to controls. Overall, the results indicated a resistance response of cork oak against this oomycete, induced by the elicitins.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Graça, José</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santos, Sara</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linear Aliphatic Dimeric Esters from Cork Suberin</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biomacromolecules</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cork suberin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dimeric esters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dimerization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Electrospray Ionization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Electrospray Ionization: metho</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Esters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Esters: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GC-MS (voyant)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lipids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mass</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Membrane Lipids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Membrane Lipids: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular Structure</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sensitivity and Specificity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spectrometry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trees</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trees: chemistry</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Chemical Society</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">7</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003-2010</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork suberin was partially depolymerized by methanolysis catalyzed by calcium hydroxide. Analysis by GC-MS of the methanolysate showed suberin monomers, including glycerol and long-chain α,?-diacids and ?-hydroxyacids. ESI-MS analysis of the methanolysate showed, besides the aliphatic monomers, suberin oligomers, including linear dimeric esters of α,?-diacids and ?-hydroxyacids. Two types of dimeric esters were identified:? a α,?-diacid linked to a ?-hydroxyacid and two inter-linked ?-hydroxyacids. The α,?-diacids and ?-hydroxyacids found as monomer residues in the dimeric esters were mainly the C18 monomers with midchain substituents. The identification of these dimeric esters was based in their CID-MS/MS spectra and confirmed after synthesis of model compounds. The occurrence of inter-esterified long-chain monomers in suberin brings a new insight in the understanding of the polyester structure of this biopolymer.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">16768426</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Duplicate 1 (Linear Aliphatic Dimeric Esters from Cork Suberin - Graça, José; Santos, Sara)</style></notes><research-notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Duplicate 1 (Linear Aliphatic Dimeric Esters from Cork Suberin - Graça, José; Santos, Sara)</style></research-notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Krizková, L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lopes, M H</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polónyi, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belicová, a</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dobias, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ebringer, L</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antimutagenicity of a suberin extract from Quercus suber cork.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mutation research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acridine Orange</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acridine Orange: toxicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antimutagenic Agents</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Antimutagenic Agents: pharmacology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Euglena gracilis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Euglena gracilis: drug effects</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Euglena gracilis: genetics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Euglena gracilis: radiation effects</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lipids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Membrane Lipids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Membrane Lipids: pharmacology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mutagenicity Tests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mutagenicity Tests: methods</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mutagens</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mutagens: toxicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ofloxacin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ofloxacin: toxicity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Extracts</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Extracts: pharmacology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Shoots</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Shoots: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Superoxides</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Superoxides: metabolism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trees</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trees: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ultraviolet Rays</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">446</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">225-30</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4217542577</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The possible protective effect of a suberin extract from Quercus suber cork on acridine orange (AO)-, ofloxacin- and UV radiation-induced mutagenicity (bleaching activity) in Euglena gracilis was examined. To our knowledge, the present results are the first attempt to analyse suberin in relation to mutagenicity of some chemicals. Suberin exhibits a significant dose-dependent protective effect against AO-induced mutagenicity and the concentration of 500 micrograms/ml completely eliminates the Euglena-bleaching activity of AO. The mutagenicity of ofloxacin is also significantly reduced in the presence of suberin (125, 250 and 500 micrograms/ml). However, the moderate protective effect of suberin on UV radiation-induced mutagenicity was observed only at concentrations 500 and 1000 micrograms/ml. Our data shows that suberin extract from Q. suber cork possess antimutagenic properties and can be included in the group of natural antimutagens acting in a desmutagenic manner.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10635345</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pascoal Neto, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rocha, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gil, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cordeiro, N.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Esculcas, a P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rocha, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Delgadillo, I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">de Jesus, J. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Correia, a J.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared studies of the thermal decomposition of cork.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Solid state nuclear magnetic resonance</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fourier Transform Infrared (citation)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hot Temperature</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lignin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lignin: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lipids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Membrane Lipids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Membrane Lipids: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polysaccharides</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Polysaccharides: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spectroscopy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7773647</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">143 - 151</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The thermal decomposition of cork has been studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy with cross-polarization and magic-angle spinning (CP-MAS), high-power 1H decoupling (HPDEC) and cross-polarization depolarization-polarization (CPDP). Waxes and other soluble components of cork begin to decompose at ca. 150 degrees C. This is accompanied by partial decomposition of suberin, probably initiated at the points of attachment to the cell wall. The carbohydrates begin to decompose at ca. 200 degrees C. The decomposition of lignin begins at 250-300 degrees C, while suberin undergoes further degradation. Significant amounts of coke are formed in the process. At 400 degrees C cork has been transformed into coke with traces of partially decomposed suberin. The thermal decomposition of cork is dependent on the calcination time, particularly in the 200-350 degrees C range.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;accession-num: 7773647</style></notes></record></records></xml>