<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pons, X.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lumbierres, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Starý, P.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Expansion of the aphid Myzocallis (Lineomyzocallis) walshii (Monell) on the red oak Quercus rubra, and adaptation of local parasitoids in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula (Hom., Aphididae, Calaphidinae; Hym., Braconidae, Aphidiinae)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Pest Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aphids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myzocallis walshii</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parasitoids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus sp.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trioxys pallidus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trioxys tenuicaudus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10340-005-0105-6</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">79</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17 - 21</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An ongoing expansion of Myzocallis (L.) walshii (Monell) in the NE Iberian Peninsula was detected. The aphid species was recorded in Catalonia, Andorra and Navarra. Adaptation of local native parasitoids (at least Trioxys pallidus Haliday and T. tenuicaudus Stary´) to the new immigrant was documented, together with background information on their host range in the native environments. The detection of parasitoids of M. walshii is the ﬁrst published evidence in Europe. The new evidence for M. walshii in the NE Iberian Peninsula also supports the warning of the expansion of the aphid as a pest of Quercus rubra over Europe.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pons, X</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lumbierres, B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Starý, P</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Expansion of the aphid Myzocallis (Lineomyzocallis) walshii (Monell) on the red oak Quercus rubra, and adaptation of local parasitoids in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula (Hom., Aphididae, Calaphidinae; Hym., Braconidae, Aphidiinae)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Pest Science</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aphids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Myzocallis walshii</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parasitoids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus sp.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trioxys pallidus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Trioxys tenuicaudus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">79</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">17-21</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An ongoing expansion of Myzocallis (L.) walshii (Monell) in the NE Iberian Peninsula was detected. The aphid species was recorded in Catalonia, Andorra and Navarra. Adaptation of local native parasitoids (at least Trioxys pallidus Haliday and T. tenuicaudus Stary´) to the new immigrant was documented, together with background information on their host range in the native environments. The detection of parasitoids of M. walshii is the ﬁrst published evidence in Europe. The new evidence for M. walshii in the NE Iberian Peninsula also supports the warning of the expansion of the aphid as a pest of Quercus rubra over Europe.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khennouf, Seddik</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benabdallah, Hassiba</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gharzouli, Kamel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amira, Smain</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ito, Hideyuki</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kim, Tae-Hoon</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yoshida, Takashi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gharzouli, Akila</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Effect of Tannins from Quercus suber and Quercus coccifera Leaves on Ethanol-Induced Gastric Lesions in Mice</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acetone</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Animals</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biphenyl Compounds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">castalagin</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catechols</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catechols: therapeutic use</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ethanol</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Experimental gastric ulcer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hydrolyzable Tannins</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lipid peroxidation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lipid Peroxidation: drug effects</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Male</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Medicinal plants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mice</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Extracts</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Extracts: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Extracts: therapeutic use</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Leaves</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Leaves: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus sp.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus: chemistry</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rabbits</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stomach Ulcer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stomach Ulcer: chemically induced</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Stomach Ulcer: prevention &amp; control</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tannins</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tannins: pharmacology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tannins: therapeutic use</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2003</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Chemical Society</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">51</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1469-1473</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The gastroprotective effects of 70% acetone extracts of Quercus suber and Quercus coccifera leaves and of tannins (pedunculagin, castalagin, phillyraeoidin A, and acutissimin B) purified from these extracts were examined in the mouse using the ethanol-induced gastric ulcer model. Both extracts (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg), given orally, prevented the formation of ethanol-induced lesions in the stomach. The percent protection varied between 68 and 91%. Purified tannins (50 mg/kg) were also effective in protecting the stomach against ethanol, and the percent protection varied from 66 to 83%. Castalagin was the most potent. Both extracts and all of the tannins tested (10, 25, and 50 ?g/mL) strongly inhibited (55?65%) the lipid peroxidation of rabbit brain homogenate. These results suggest that the gastroprotective effects of extracts of Q. suber and Q. coccifera leaves and the purified tannins in this experimental model are related to their anti-lipoperoxidant properties. Keywords: Experimental gastric ulcer; lipid peroxidation; medicinal plants; Quercus sp.; tannins; castalagin</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12590500</style></accession-num><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Duplicate 2 (Effect of Tannins from Quercus suber and Quercus coccifera Leaves on Ethanol-Induced Gastric Lesions in Mice - Khennouf, Seddik; Benabdallah, Hassiba; Gharzouli, Kamel; Amira, Smain; Ito, Hideyuki; Kim, Tae-Hoon; Yoshida, Takashi; Gharzouli, Akila)</style></notes><research-notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Duplicate 2 (Effect of Tannins from Quercus suber and Quercus coccifera Leaves on Ethanol-Induced Gastric Lesions in Mice - Khennouf, Seddik; Benabdallah, Hassiba; Gharzouli, Kamel; Amira, Smain; Ito, Hideyuki; Kim, Tae-Hoon; Yoshida, Takashi; Gharzouli, Akila)</style></research-notes></record></records></xml>