<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bagella, Simonetta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Filigheddu, Rossella</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caria, Maria Carmela</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Girlanda, Mariangela</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roggero, Pier Paolo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Contrasting land uses in Mediterranean agro-silvo-pastoral systems generated patchy diversity patterns of vascular plants and below-ground microorganisms.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Comptes rendus biologies</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grass covered vineyards</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grazing</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hay crops</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Secondary grasslands</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tilled vineyards</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25433564</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">337</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">717 - 24</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The aims of this paper were (i) to define how contrasting land uses affected plant biodiversity in Mediterranean agro-silvo-pastoral-systems across a gradient of disturbance regimes: cork oak forests, secondary grasslands, hay crops, grass covered vineyards, tilled vineyards; (ii) to determine whether these patterns mirrored those of below-ground microorganisms and whether the components of γ-diversity followed a similar model. The disturbance regimes affected plant assemblage composition. Species richness decreased with increasing land use intensity, the Shannon index showed the highest values in grasslands and hay crops. Plant assemblage composition patterns mirrored those of Basidiomycota and Ascomycota. Richness in Basidiomycota, denitrifying bacteria and microbial biomass showed the same trend as that observed for vascular plant richness. The Shannon index pattern of below-ground microorganisms was different from that of plants. The plant γ-diversity component model weakly mirrored those of Ascomycota. Patchy diversity patterns suggest that the maintenance of contrasting land uses associated with different productions typical of agro-silvo-pastoral-systems can guarantee the conservation of biodiversity.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;publisher: Academie des sciences&lt;br/&gt;accession-num: 25433564</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Catry, Filipe X.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreira, Francisco</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cardillo, Enrique</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pausas, Juli G.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreira, Francisco</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Arianoutsou, Margarita</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Corona, Piermaria</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">De las Heras, Jorge</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Post-Fire Management of Cork Oak Forests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Post-Fire Management and Restoration of Southern European Forests</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cork harvesting</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">crown regeneration</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">management</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">natural regeneration</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-007-2208-8/page/1http://www.springerlink.com/index/T14G11G6K89M6643.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Springer Netherlands</style></publisher><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">978-94-007-2207-1</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This chapter concerns the ecology and post-fire management of cork oak forests. It starts with a short overview of ecological and socio-economic context, continuing with an introduction on the cork oak post-fire regeneration strategies and the main factors affecting tree responses. Several post-fire management issues and alternatives, such as tree logging, assisting natural regeneration, reforestation, cork harvesting and pruning, or protecting against herbivory, are also presented and discussed</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;periodical: Post-Fire Management and Restoration of Southern European Forests&lt;br/&gt;electronic-resource-num: 10.1007/978-94-007-2208-8</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Coca, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pausas, J. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scale-dependent segregation of seeders and resprouters in cork oak (Quercus suber) forests.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oecologia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">disturbance</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean vegetation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moisture regime</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Post-fire strategies</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21863245</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">168</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">503 - 510</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Recent studies showed that disturbances and water availability determine the richness among plants with different post-fire strategies of Mediterranean-type ecosystems. The aim of this study was to determine whether or not the scale of analysis has an influence on the effects of these factors and, therefore, on the segregation of the dominant post-fire strategies, obligate seeders and obligate resprouters, and facultative species. We recorded all woody species and geographical features on 94 (75 m(2)) plots of cork oak woodlands in the southern Iberian Peninsula. For each regenerative type (resprouters, seeders and species with both traits--facultative species), we tested the relationship between the number of species and the predictors using a generalised linear mixed model. The fixed predictor considered at the large scale was altitude, and fixed predictors considered at the local scale were aspect (north/south) and disturbance (fire and clearing by heavy machinery; yes/no). The random predictor was the factor of site. When this factor did not have significant effect for some regenerative types, these relationships was tested using a generalised linear model. Resprouting species were most represented at lower altitudes and in undisturbed sites, while seeders were also at lower altitudes but mostly on south-facing slopes, especially south-facing disturbed sites. For facultative species, site is the most important variable. The proportion of seeders from the total species is not related to altitude, but it is related to disturbance and aspect. These results suggest that there is no segregation of the richness of seeders and resprouters at the large scale (altitudinal gradient). Differences appeared at the local scale (aspect and disturbance).</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;accession-num: 21863245</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Puyo, Jean-Yves</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">THE CORK OAK FORESTS OF AQUITAINE: CONSERVATION VERSUS ECONOMIC REVIVAL</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SUD-OUEST EUROPEEN</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HERTIAGE-MAKING PROCESS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MARENSIN</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NERACAIS</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2010///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53 - 66</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">THE CORK OAK FORESTS OF AQUITAINE: CONSERVATION VERSUS ECONOMIC REVIVAL. The cork oak forests and plantations of Aquitaine were once the source of important communities of craftsmen devoted to cork processing. Two areas, le Marensin in the department of Landes and le Neracais in Lot-et-Garonne, have been enjoying renewed attention for the last decade. This paper aims at showing how these groves now become major stakes all the more since there ate so few of them left worldwide and are targeted by multiple projects aiming at either promoting the value of the landscape, sustaining biodiversity, or supporting traditional knowledge (from raising the cork to transforming it) as well as economic worth. Indeed, production has started anew on a few groves, after it came to a standstill more than forty years ago.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">30</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: 5 ALLEES ANTONIO MACHADO, F-31058 TOULOUSE, FRANCE&lt;br/&gt;publisher: PRESSES UNIV MIRAIL</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pérez Latorre, A V</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nieto Caldera, J M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cabezudo Artero, B</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EL ALCORNOCAL EN ANDALUCIA. COMPORTAMIENTO ECOLOGICO, FITOCENOLOGIA, FENOMORFOLOGIA, REGENERACION POSTFUEGO, USOS Y CONSERVACION</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Congreso Forestal Español, Lourizán - Pontevedra. 1993</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andalusia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus suber</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spain</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">411-415</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We llave carried out a study about Quercus suber forests in Andalusia (Spain). This study was made under the following points of view: ecological behaviour, flora, fitosociology, successional dynamism, vegetal s'cenery, eco-morphology, pheno-morphology, post-fire regeneration, conservation, ethnobotany and biogeography. We have obtained interesting data and conclusions about them. They have been quite summed up in this papero</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caldera, J M Nieto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Latorre, A V Pérez</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cabezudo, B</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Datos sobre la vegetación silicícola de Andalucia I.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acta botánica malacitana</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cádiz</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Granada</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">holm oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Málaga</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phytosociology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sevilla</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">siliceous soils</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spain</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">strawbwerry tree copses</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">vegetation series</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1990</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">179-192</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">: The phytocenologic study about climatophilous vegetation series, which inhibat on siliceous soils in Málaga, Cádiz, Sevilla and Granada (Spain), has produced the identification of six vegetation series. It is described the following new syntaxa: Smilaco mauritanicae-Quercetum rotundifOliae quercetosum suberis,Teucrio baetici-Querceturn suberis quercetosum rotundifoliae and Cytiso baetici-Arbutetum unedonis.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fraval, A</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">La régulation des populations de Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lép., Lymantriidae) en suberaie marocaine atlantique: effets du climat, des entomophages et des facteurs anthropiques</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Applied Entomology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak forests</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">human activities (PG)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lymantria dispar</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Population Dynamics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">trophic factors</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1986</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blackwell Publishing Ltd</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">102</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38-52</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lep., Lymantriidae), the Gypsy Moth, is a major pest in several forest areas from Japan to U.S.A. On the atlantic coastal plains of Morocco host-plant is cork oak, Quercus suber (L.). Depending upon the forests, its populations are latent or cyclic. In this later case, population dynamics are governed by quantitative and qualitative variations of the food provided by the tree (Fraval 1984).This paper deals with other factors acting as population regulators. Climate may have mainly indirect effects, modifying nutritional substrate. There are few natural enemies and we never observed any epizootic; gypsy moth population are affected by sudden and heavy mortalities triggered by trophic factors. Entomophagous insects rarely are efficient. Human activities have multiple effects upon cork oaks forests: trees are weakened and become more favourable to the insect pest; controlling measures are seldom. The mode gypsy moth population regulation that is described here seems to be specific. Résumé Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lép.; Lymantriidae) est un ravageur redoutable de diverses forêts, depuis le Japon jusqu'aux U.S.A. Dans les plaines de la bordure atlantique du Maroc, il vit sur Chêne-liège, Quercus suber (L.); selon les forêts, ses populations demeurent très peu denses (mode latent) ou bien passent par des phases de pullulation entrecoupées de périodes de latence (mode cyclique). Dans ce dernier cas, les variations quantitatives et qualitatives de l'alimentation, dues aux particularités de Q. suber, gouvernent la dynamique de ses populations (Fraval 1984). Les rôles d'autres facteurs sont examinés ici. Le climat semble agir surtout de façon indirecte, en modifiant le substrat alimentaire. Les ennemis naturels sont peu diversifiés et aucune épizootie n'a été remarquée; leurs populations sont sous la dépendance des mortalités brutales et massives engen-drées par le jeu des facteurs trophiques. L'impact des entomophages est le plus souvent négligea-ble. Les actions de l'Homme sont multiples dans les suberaies; la plupart affaiblissent les arbres, en les rendant plus favorables au ravageur; les interventions de lutte sont exceptionnelles. La façon dont les populations de L. dispar sont régulées apparaît originale. Zusammenfassung Zur Populationsregulation bei Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lep., Lymantriidae) in Korkeichenwäldern West-Marokkos: Einwirkungen des Klimas, der Entomophagen und des MenschenDer Schwammspinner, der von Japan bis zu den USA verbreitet ist, findet in Marokko in der Korkeiche, Quercus suber, seine Wirtspflanze. In Abhängigkeit von den Baumbeständen sind seine Populationen latent oder sich zyklisch vermehrend. Im letzteren Fall wird seine Populationsdynamik von den quantitativen und qualitativen Veränderungen des Nahrungswerts der Blätter bestimmt.Die vorliegende Arbeit behandelt die anderen Regulationsfaktoren. Das Klima hat vor allem indirekte, die Nahrung beeinflussende Wirkung. Es gibt wenige natürliche Feinde, und es werden niemals Epizootien beobachtet. Die Populationsdynamik des Schwammspinners wird durch plötzliche und starke Schwankungen unter dem Einflußtrophischer Faktoren bestimmt. Entomo-phage Insekten sind selten wirksam. Die Aktivitäten des Menschen resultieren in einer Schwächung und Schädlingsdisponierung der Bäume. Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen werden selten durchgeführt. Der hier beschriebene populationsdynamische Modus scheint artspezifisch zu sein.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>