<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>5</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daly-Hassen, Hamed</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Campos-palacín, Pablo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ovando Pol, Paola</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ZAPATA BLANCO, S.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Economic analysis of cork oak woodland natural regeneration in the region of Ain Snoussi, Tunisia</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Woodlands and Cork Industry: Present, Past and Future.,</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cost-benefit analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">forest income</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">income distribution</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tunisia</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Submitted</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Museu del Suro de Palafrugell Publ</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Girona</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">488 - 513</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Both the lack of natural regeneration and the depletion of cork oak trees have encouraged interest in cork oak conservation in Tunisia. The objective of this paper is to compare the economic results of sustainable natural regeneration and unsustainable management of the Ain Snoussi cork oak woodland. Two ma- nagement scenarios were simulated: under the first one, cork oaks naturally regenerate at infinite horizon whereas, in the second one, cork oak trees age until they eventually disappear and are replaced by scrubland. For this purpose, an economic analysis was conducted to indicate expenditures and revenues of the entire production cycle of cork oak forests under the two management sce- narios. The market results show that nowadays, compared to the unsustainable scenario, sustainable cork tree management has a higher total social income or discounted net value added (NVA) and a lower capital income (CIMP) at infinite horizon using a real social discount rate of 2%. The CIMP under sustainable management does remain high, however, at 8,449 Tunisian dinars (TND)/ha. In addition, the capital income distribution shows that sustainable management is more profitable for the government, with a gain of 981 TND/ha, and much less advantageous for families (a loss of 1,417 TND/ha). Therefore, a financial mecha- nism to compensate for income losses suffered by families under sustainable management is necessary.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;periodical: Cork Oak Woodlands and Cork Industry: Present, Past and Future.,</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Galli, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Capurro, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Menta, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rellini, I.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Is the QBS-ar index a good tool to detect the soil quality in Mediterranean areas? A cork tree Quercus suber L. (Fagaceae) wood as a case of study</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Italian Journal of Zoology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biological index</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microarthropods</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">QBS-ar</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">soil quality</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11250003.2013.875601http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.875601</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">81</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1 - 10</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract Cork oak (Quercus suber L., 1753) is a Mediterranean evergreen tree species with a thick and characteristic bark covering the trunk and branches. Despite the fact that cork oak is distributed over about 1.7 million hectares in the western Mediterranean Basin, information about soil biota in this particular habitat at present is scanty. This study was carried out in a cork tree wood in Bergeggi (Liguria, NW Italy), characterized by a Pluvioseasonal Oceanic Mediterranean bioclimate. The profile, texture, pH, total carbonate content, total organic carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) contents, soluble phosphorus (P) and cation exchange capacity were measured in order to characterize the soil. Soil biological quality was evaluated by studying microarthropod communities. Each month, from February 2007 to January 2008, 10 soil samples measuring 10 ? 10 ? 10 cm were collected from the wood being studied and arthropods were extracted using Berlese-Tullgren funnels. The biological quality of soil based on arthropods (QBS-ar) index, taxa abundance, Shannon diversity index (H?) and Pielou?s evenness index (J) were applied to assess soil biological quality in the cork oak being studied. A total of 29 taxonomic groups were identified. Some important groups, such as Pseudoscorpionida, Palpigradi, Miriapoda and Protura were detected every month, but only a few groups showed a clear abundance distribution trend throughout the year and globally it was impossible to define general trends. The results suggested that the condition of the soil was good, as generally observed in natural environments not subjected to significant impacts. It was also possible to demonstrate that the Mediterranean climate causes strong seasonal fluctuations in soil biota, resulting in corresponding differences in the QBS-ar index values. Therefore, the QBS-ar index could be considered to be a valid candidate for the biomonitoring of soil biodiversity in natural and anthropic soils, but in Mediterranean climates comparisons of different areas must be performed analyzing samples collected during the same period.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">From Duplicate 2 (Is the QBS-ar index a good tool to detect the soil quality in Mediterranean areas? A cork tree Quercus suber L. (Fagaceae) wood as a case of study - Galli, L; Capurro, M; Menta, C; Rellini, I)From Duplicate 2 (Is the QBS-ar index a good tool to detect the soil quality in Mediterranean areas? A cork tree Quercus suber L. (Fagaceae) wood as a case of study - Galli, L; Capurro, M; Menta, C; Rellini, I)The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;publisher: Taylor &amp; Francis</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>31</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruiu, Luca</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mannu, Roberto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Falchi, Giovanni</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Braggio, Andrea</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Luciano, Pietro</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evaluation of different Bacillus thuringiensis sv kurstaki formulations against Lymantria dispar and Malacosoma neustria larvae infesting Quercus suber trees</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Redia</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">efficacy trials</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">entomopathogenic bacteria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Insect defoliators</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">microbial control</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">96</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">27-31</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lepidopteran defoliators such as Lymantria dispar and Malacosoma neustria represent a major concern for cork oak forest, especially during population outbreaks. To contain their infestations over large areas, the use of entomopathogenic microorganisms such as Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki (Btk) is one of the available option. However, the features of the microbial control agent formulations represent a key factor for the success of application programs. The results of two years efficacy trials with different formulations of Btk, conducted in 2012 and 2013 in a cork oak forest in North-Western Sardinia, are reported. In the first year, trials were carried out on a M. neustria population, while in the second year a mixed population of L. dispar and M. neustria was involved. Trials included two formulations of Btk strain EG 2348 (Rapax® and Rapax Experimental) in comparison with two other commercial formulations (Foray 48B® and Delfin®). Both formulations of Btk strain EG 2348 proved to be effective in controlling the two pest species, showing a forest protection potential comparable to that of the reference products, Foray 48B® and Delfin®, containing spores and insecticidal Cry proteins of strains HD-1 and SA-11, respectively. Also the defoliation levels were significantly higher in untreated control trees than in treated ones.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rives, Jesús</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fernandez-Rodriguez, Ivan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rieradevall, Joan</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gabarrell, Xavier</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Environmental analysis of raw cork extraction in cork oak forests in southern Europe (Catalonia--Spain).</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of environmental management</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">agro-forestry system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carbon dioxide</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Climate change mitigation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Life cycle assessment (LCA)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2012</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsevier Ltd</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">110</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">236-245</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork oak grows endemically in a narrow region bordering the western Mediterranean, and especially in the Iberian Peninsula. The importance of cork agro-forestry systems lies in the fact that a natural and renewable raw material - cork - can be extracted sustainably without endangering the tree or affecting biodiversity. This paper describes an environmental analysis of the extraction of raw cork in cork oak forests in Catalonia, using data from five representative local forest exploitations. The evaluation was carried out using life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology, and all the forestry management required to obtain a tonne of raw cork was included. The aim of the study was to evaluate the environmental impacts - in terms of global warming, acidification, eutrophication, human toxicity, and so on - caused by cork extraction and determine the carbon dioxide balance of these forestry systems, with a tree lifespan of about 200 years. During the life cycle extraction of cork in Catalonia, 0.2 kg of CO(2) eq. was emitted per kg of raw cork extracted. Moreover, cork cannot be extracted without the tree, which will be fixing carbon dioxide throughout its technological useful life (200 years), despite the fact that the bark is removed periodically: every 13-14 years. If the emission from extraction and the carbon contained in the material is discounted, the carbon dioxide balance indicates that 18 kg of CO(2) are fixed per kg of raw cork extracted. Therefore, cork is a natural, renewable and local material that can replace other non-renewable materials, at local level, to reduce the environmental impacts of products, and particularly to reduce their carbon footprint.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">22813756</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ROSALINO, LUIS M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ferreira, Dulce</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Leitão, Inês</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Santos-Reis, Margarida</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Selection of nest sites by wood mice Apodemus sylvaticus in a Mediterranean agro-forest landscape</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Research</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Apodemus sylvaticus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest rodents</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Management implications</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Shelter</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2011</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">26</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">445-452</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">One of the most important structures for an individual’s survival is a refuge, especially for species subject to signiﬁcant predatory pressure or living in environments aﬀected by severe climatic conditions. We studied how wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus), inhabiting a Mediterranean environment, use nests and the factors that could be determining this use. Radiotracking of 16 mice allowed us to detect 24 diurnal nests, which were used with a high ﬁdelity rate (1.75 nests/ animal). Nest sites that had been identiﬁed using radiotracking were matched with 24 randomly selected nonnest sites (located within an area deﬁned by the sum of all individual home ranges), and all sites were characterized according to their macro- and micro-habitat parameters. Using a generalized linear model, we tested three hypotheses: (1) a nest’s use is inﬂuenced by its proximity to food patches; (2) the degree of sheltering provided by each site inﬂuences its use; and (3) nest use is constrained by a combination of food- and shelterrelated features. Females had higher nest ﬁdelity than males, and the degree of sheltering provided by each site had a positive signiﬁcant inﬂuence on its use. Nests oﬀering higher protection (e.g., under thick vegetation), good drainage (e.g., sleep slopes), and lower human and predatory disturbance (far from orchards) were most often used. The proximity to food patches seemed to negatively inﬂuence nest use. Results indicate the need to preserve patches of natural dense vegetation near riparian habitats, which is in agreement with the focus of mammalian protection plans in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes. These patches are important areas for Apodemus sylvaticus, an acorn disperser species, which is preyed on by raptors and mammalian carnivores.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Letreuch-Belarouci, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diversité floristique des suberaies du Parc National de Tlemcen (Algerie</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acta botánica malacitana</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Algeria</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">diversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inventory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">national park of tlemcen</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3257785</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">77 - 89</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The analysis of the ﬂoristic diversity of forest massif “Haﬁr-Zariffet” in the Tlemcen National Park has revealed the existence of 211 taxa which belong to 65 families and 164 genera. The number of taxa endemic and/or rare includes: 1 endemic algerian, 7 algero-moroccan, 11 ibero-algero-moroccan, 7 are endemic in North Africa and 11 are endemic in Iberian Peninsula and North Africa. The number of rare taxa is 26, 9 are at the same time threatened. Urgent efforts are required to preserve the cork oak as well as endemic species conﬁned to it.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cherkaoui, Imad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Selmi, Slaheddine</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boukhriss, Jihen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamid, Rguibi-Idrissi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mohammed, Dakki</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting bird richness in a fragmented cork oak forest in Morocco</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acta Oecologica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">birds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fragmentation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morocco</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Elsevier Masson SAS</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">197-205</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The cork oak forest of Ma’amora in north-western Morocco was the largest cork oak forest in the world until the beginning of the 20th century. Due to growing land use for agriculture and urbanization, however, this forest has become fragmented into relatively small and isolated patches. The effects of this fragmentation on the diversity of wild animal communities have never been investigated despite the importance of such investigations in elaborating longterm conservation plans of the biodiversity of this forest system. In this study of a sample of 44 forest patches we assessed the relationships between species numbers of wintering, breeding and spring migrant birds and patch size, shape, isolation and vegetation structure. We found that species richnesses of the three studied bird assemblages were strongly related to local vegetation structure, namely to the diversity and abundance of trees and bushes. Patches with higher diversity and cover of trees and bushes support higher numbers of bird species. However, patch size, shape and isolation were not signiﬁcant predictors of bird richness. These results suggest that bird communities in the studied forest patches were more likely shaped by local habitat suitability rather than the amount of habitat or patch isolation. The results also demonstrate negative effects of current human pressures, namely logging, grazing and disturbance, on the diversity of bird communities in this forest system. This emphasizes the need for urgent management efforts aiming at reducing the negative impacts of forest use by humans on bird diversity in this forest system</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cherkaoui, Imad</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Selmi, Slaheddine</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Boukhriss, Jihen</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hamid, Rguibi-Idrissi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mohammed, Dakki</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Factors affecting bird richness in a fragmented cork oak forest in Morocco</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acta Oecologica</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">birds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fragmentation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morocco</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1146609X08001483</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">197 - 205</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The cork oak forest of Ma’amora in north-western Morocco was the largest cork oak forest in the world until the beginning of the 20th century. Due to growing land use for agriculture and urbanization, however, this forest has become fragmented into relatively small and isolated patches. The effects of this fragmentation on the diversity of wild animal communities have never been investigated despite the importance of such investigations in elaborating longterm conservation plans of the biodiversity of this forest system. In this study of a sample of 44 forest patches we assessed the relationships between species numbers of wintering, breeding and spring migrant birds and patch size, shape, isolation and vegetation structure. We found that species richnesses of the three studied bird assemblages were strongly related to local vegetation structure, namely to the diversity and abundance of trees and bushes. Patches with higher diversity and cover of trees and bushes support higher numbers of bird species. However, patch size, shape and isolation were not signiﬁcant predictors of bird richness. These results suggest that bird communities in the studied forest patches were more likely shaped by local habitat suitability rather than the amount of habitat or patch isolation. The results also demonstrate negative effects of current human pressures, namely logging, grazing and disturbance, on the diversity of bird communities in this forest system. This emphasizes the need for urgent management efforts aiming at reducing the negative impacts of forest use by humans on bird diversity in this forest system</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;publisher: Elsevier Masson SAS</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Campos, Pablo</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Daly-Hassen, Hamed</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oviedo, Jose L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ovando, Paola</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chebil, Ali</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Accounting for single and aggregated forest incomes: Application to public cork oak forests in Jerez (Spain) and Iteimia (Tunisia)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological Economics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agroforestry accounting system</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Household economic rationality</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Public ownership</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Total commercial income</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">76-86</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This study presents an applied improvement in the agroforestry accounting system (AAS) approach to two public cork oak forests in the Mediterranean region: Jerez (Spain) and Iteimia (Tunisia). Both forests have similar environments but differ in land property rights, labour markets and countries (developed and developing economy, respectively). The income analysis considers the differences between forest ownership, and household and landowner economic rationalities. In the case of Jerez, the public landowner has a right to exclude others from using the forest resources; community employment and natural resource conservation criteria determine Jerez's management. In the Iteimia case, the public landowner has regulated free-use rights for livestock grazing, firewood and crops so that local households can meet their needs and improve their income. Households operate by maximizing their income from the full employment of their own family workforce. The results show that Jerez's management generates negative commercial capital income for the public landowner, despite receiving significant public subsidies, while it maintains high internal forestry investment that generates additional local employment. Conversely, Iteimia produces positive commercial capital income for the public landowner and high household self-employed labour income per hectare.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JOVELLAR LACAMBRA, L C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A., BLANCO ANDRAY</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SANTOS FRANCÉS, F</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caracterización edáfica y climática de QUERCUS SUBER L. EN LAS PROVINCIAS DE SALAMANCA Y ZAMORA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IV Congreso Forestal Español</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus suber</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salamanca</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zamora</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zaragoza</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological parameters characterizing cork oak forest in west-central Spain (Salamanca y Zamora) were obtained. From those parameters, central and marginal habitats for Quercus suber stands were established for this region of Spain. Main soils and climate types for the present sites of these forests have been identified as well</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SÁNCHEZ PALOMARES, O</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carretero Carrero, M Pilar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carrero, M Pilar Carretero</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caracterización de hábitats en los alcornocales andaluces</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">II Congreso Forestal Español</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andalusia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quereus suber</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pamplona</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">575-580</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological parameters characterizing 51 cork oak stand sample plots were obtained after their physiographic, climatic and edaphic survey. From those parameters, optimum and marginal habitats have been established for the Andalusian cork oak forests, making possible the analysis of their ecologica1 variation</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fons, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grabulosa, I</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marchand, B</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miquel, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feliu, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mas-Coma, S</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mammals and fire in mediterranean ecosystems Ecological responses from the shrew Crocidura russula (Insectivora Soricidae) and the rodent Eliomys quercinus (Gliridae) in burned cork oak forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VIE ET MILIEU-LIFE AND ENVIRONMENT</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crocidura russula</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ELIOMYS QUERCINUS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fire</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mammals</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">OBSERVATOIRE OCEANOLOGIQUE BANYULS</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">LABORATOIRE ARAGO, BP 44, 66651 BANYULS-SUR-MER CEDEX, FRANCE</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">46</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">313-318</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mammals and fire in mediterranean ecosystems. Ecological responses from the shrew Crocidura russula (Insectivora - Soricidae) and the rodent Eliomys quercinus (Gliridae) in burned crock oak forest. In the present work we report the ecological responses of two small mammals to fire. During a six-year post-fire period, both species were studied by the capture-mark-recapture on a 9 ha quadrate established in a recently burned cork oak forest. The white-toothed-shrew, Crocidura russula, was the least resistant species to fire, disappearing completely during the first two years. Reappearing on the third year, the population maintained a low effective with the same fluctuation similar to that observed within the control. Although faster than on other studied mediterranean ecosystems, its allochthonous ristablishment on the burned cork oak forest, seems to be dependent on the litter reconstitution. Due to its rupicolous habits, its biotope specialization, highly favored by the presence of rocks on the capture quadrate, and some physiological apects (hibernation), the dormouse Eliomys quercinus, showed a better pre-adaptive response to the post-fire stress. The survival of a nucleus of autochtonous individuals insured, from the first year, a slow, but progressive recovery of the population.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fons, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grabulosa, I.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Marchand, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Miquel, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Feliu, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mas-Coma, S.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mammals and fire in mediterranean ecosystems Ecological responses from the shrew Crocidura russula (Insectivora Soricidae) and the rodent Eliomys quercinus (Gliridae) in burned cork oak forest</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VIE ET MILIEU-LIFE AND ENVIRONMENT</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Crocidura russula</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ELIOMYS QUERCINUS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fire</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mammals</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">46</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">313 - 318</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mammals and fire in mediterranean ecosystems. Ecological responses from the shrew Crocidura russula (Insectivora - Soricidae) and the rodent Eliomys quercinus (Gliridae) in burned crock oak forest. In the present work we report the ecological responses of two small mammals to fire. During a six-year post-fire period, both species were studied by the capture-mark-recapture on a 9 ha quadrate established in a recently burned cork oak forest. The white-toothed-shrew, Crocidura russula, was the least resistant species to fire, disappearing completely during the first two years. Reappearing on the third year, the population maintained a low effective with the same fluctuation similar to that observed within the control. Although faster than on other studied mediterranean ecosystems, its allochthonous ristablishment on the burned cork oak forest, seems to be dependent on the litter reconstitution. Due to its rupicolous habits, its biotope specialization, highly favored by the presence of rocks on the capture quadrate, and some physiological apects (hibernation), the dormouse Eliomys quercinus, showed a better pre-adaptive response to the post-fire stress. The survival of a nucleus of autochtonous individuals insured, from the first year, a slow, but progressive recovery of the population.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3-4</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: LABORATOIRE ARAGO, BP 44, 66651 BANYULS-SUR-MER CEDEX, FRANCE&lt;br/&gt;publisher: OBSERVATOIRE OCEANOLOGIQUE BANYULS</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sánchez García, J. M.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Los alcornocales andaluces: regeneracion y REPOBLACION ARTIFICIAL</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Congreso Forestal Español, Lourizán - Pontevedra. 1993</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andalusian Forestry Plan</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reforestation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Restocking</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">611 - 616</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">After a brief description of the types of cork tree groves that exist in Andalusia, a succint review of the way and necessary conditions in wich the restocking is done at present. Also data referring to the reforestation with Quercus suber in the last decade are collected. Finally a view of the place that the cork oak takes in the framework of the Andalusian Forestry Plan.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;periodical: Congreso Forestal Español, Lourizán - Pontevedra. 1993</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sánchez García, J M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Los alcornocales andaluces: regeneracion y REPOBLACION ARTIFICIAL</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Congreso Forestal Español, Lourizán - Pontevedra. 1993</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andalusian Forestry Plan</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reforestation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Restocking</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">611-616</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">After a brief description of the types of cork tree groves that exist in Andalusia, a succint review of the way and necessary conditions in wich the restocking is done at present. Also data referring to the reforestation with Quercus suber in the last decade are collected. Finally a view of the place that the cork oak takes in the framework of the Andalusian Forestry Plan.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fraval, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Yousfi, M El</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dispersion active et passive de Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lép., Lymantriidae), cas de la subéraie marocaine atlantique</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Applied Entomology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">dispersal behaviour</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lymantria dispar</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Population Dynamics (PG)</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blackwell Publishing Ltd</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">108</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">335-346</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Abstract Active und passive dispersal of Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lep., Lymantriidae) in cork-oak stands in MoroccoGypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, a serious insect pest of cork-oak in Morocco, exhibits several dispersal modes. Sessile forms, especially eggs, are transported by man; neonate larva may be dropped by wind; older caterpillars move by crowling, in search of better food- or resting places; the male butterflies fly in search of a female; female imago is unable to fly.Authors review the modalities and conditions of these dispersal movements, by examining their possible effects on population dynamics. Attempts to control the insect by perturbating its movements were not successful. Many important questions concerning dispersal behaviour of the Gypsy moth remain to be answered. Résumé Des types divers de dispersion s'observent chez Lymantria dispar, ravageur du Chêne-liège. Les formes immobiles, les oeufs notamment, sont transportés par l'Homme; les chenilles nouveau-nées peuvent se laisser emorter par le vent; les chenilles plus âgées se déplacent surtout en rampant, à la recherche de meilleures conditions: les papillons mâles volent en quête d'une femelle; cette dernière est incapable de voler.Les auteurs passent en revue les modalités et les conditions de ces divers déplacements, en examinant leurs conséquences possibles sur le devenir des populations. Les tentatives faites pour lutter contre le ravageur en perturbant certains de ses déplacements n'ont pas été couronnées de succès. De graves lacunes subsistent dans notre connaissance de ces aspects de la bioécologie du ravageur. Zusammenfassung Über die aktive und passive Verbreitung des Schwammspinners Lymantria dispar (L.) (Lep., Lymantriidae) in den Korkeichenwäldern des atlantischen MarokkoDie Verbreitung des Korkeneichenschädlings Lymantria dispar erfolgt auf verschiedene Weise. Immobile Stadien, vor allem die Eier, werden von Menschen verschleppt. Junglarven lassen sich vom Wind transportieren, ältere Raupen verbreiten sich kriechend selbst. Männliche Falter fliegen auf der Suche nach Weibchen, während letztere nicht flugfähig sind.Die Autoren beschreiben die verschiedenen Modalitäten und Bedeutungen der Verbreitung und die möglichen Konsequenzen daraus für die Bildung einer Population. Versuche, durch Störung der Entwicklung eine Bekämpfung zu erreichen, schlugen bisher fehl. Große Lücken bestehen in unserer Kenntnis dieses Aspektes der Bioökologie des Schädlings.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>