<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lombardi, Ludgarda</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fernández, Néstor</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, Sacramento</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Habitat use and spatial behaviour in the European rabbit in three Mediterranean environments</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Basic and Applied Ecology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Doñana National Park</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Food quality</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat selection</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Home range size</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean ecosystems</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">oryctolagus cuniculus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">predation risk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Prey behaviour</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Resource availability</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1439179106000880</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">453 - 463</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The abundance and behaviour of mammalian prey species such as the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are known to be regulated by the availability of both food for maintenance and reproduction and shelter for protection against predators and harsh weather. However, the effect of vegetation structure and temporal variations in food availability on habitat selection and spatial behaviour are still poorly understood. The present study investigated the relationship between rabbit spatial ecology and vegetation structure and food quality and quantity in three neighbouring areas in SW Spain that differed in the distribution and amount of refuge sites and food patches. In all, 35 rabbits were radiotracked in the three study areas and home range and core area sizes in different seasons and at different times of the day estimated. Spatial behaviour was then compared with parameters of vegetation cover and food quantity and quality. Lastly, rabbit habitat selection at two levels was studied: home range selection and selection within home ranges. Home range size varied from one study area and season to another, but was not dependent on either sex or the availability or quality of food. We suggest that differences in home range size between study areas respond to differences in vegetation cover, with smaller home ranges in areas with higher proportion of sheltering vegetation. It was found that habitat selection patterns varied between the three areas in terms of the need for rabbits to exploit to a maximum the scarcest resource in each situation, thereby optimising access to both feeding and refuge patches. This pattern was manifest at the home range level of habitat selection but not at the level of selection within home ranges. Findings were consistent with the high behavioural plasticity of the European rabbit in its native habitats and provide useful information for habitat management.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diaz, J A</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seasonal changes in the thermal environment do not affect microhabitat selection by Psammodromus algirus lizards</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Herpetological Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lizard</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">operative temperatures</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">predation risk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">thermoregulation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">295-298</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We studied the thermal consequences of microhabitat selection by Psammodromus algirus lizards by combining data on the frequency of use and relative availability of three different types of microhabitats, with information about the environmental operative temperatures, and their deviations from the lizards' selected thermal range, available in these microhabitats. In both seasons, lizards preferred holm oak shrubs and avoided rockrose shrubs and open areas. However, the thermal suitability of holm oaks was highest in July but lowest in May. We suggest that microhabitat preferences were more related to other aspects of lizard ecology (e.g. antipredator behaviour) than to thermal requirements.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diaz, J. A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seasonal changes in the thermal environment do not affect microhabitat selection by Psammodromus algirus lizards</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Herpetological Journal</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">lizard</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">operative temperatures</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">predation risk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">thermoregulation</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bhs/thj/2005/00000015/00000004/art00011</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">295 - 298</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We studied the thermal consequences of microhabitat selection by Psammodromus algirus lizards by combining data on the frequency of use and relative availability of three different types of microhabitats, with information about the environmental operative temperatures, and their deviations from the lizards' selected thermal range, available in these microhabitats. In both seasons, lizards preferred holm oak shrubs and avoided rockrose shrubs and open areas. However, the thermal suitability of holm oaks was highest in July but lowest in May. We suggest that microhabitat preferences were more related to other aspects of lizard ecology (e.g. antipredator behaviour) than to thermal requirements.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tome, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bloise, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Korpimaki, E.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nest-site selection and nesting success of Little Owls (Athene noctua) in Mediterranean woodland and open habitats</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JOURNAL OF RAPTOR RESEARCH</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Athene noctua</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat selection</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Little Owl</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean Region</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">predation risk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">reproductive success</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35 - 46</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We studied nest-site selection by Little Owls (Athene noctua) in two Mediterranean habitats, a holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia) woodland (36 nests during 1997-99) and a steppe-like area (37 nests during 1997-99), in Southern Portugal, by comparing macrohabitat and microhabitat characteristics of used nests to those of randomly-selected nest sites. In the woodland area, predator presence seemed to be the main factor that influenced nest-site selection by owls. In the steppe area, a large number of alternative cavities around a nest appeared as the most important variable associated with nest-site selection. At this site, size of stones in stone piles also seemed to influence nest-site selection; owls nested in piles with larger than average stones. We also found tree girth was positively associated with nesting Success ill the woodland area. Larger trees held more complex cavities that may have improved the ability of adults and offspring in escaping from predators. Other variables, Such as distance to human habitations and the orientation of nest-site entrance might have influenced nesting success as well. Predation risk and the internal features of nest cavities were the most likely factors affecting nest-site selection and nesting success of Little Owls in Mediterranean habitats.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: 14377 117TH STREET SOUTH, HASTINGS, MN 55033 USA&lt;br/&gt;publisher: RAPTOR RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tome, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bloise, C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Korpimaki, E</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nest-site selection and nesting success of Little Owls (Athene noctua) in Mediterranean woodland and open habitats</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JOURNAL OF RAPTOR RESEARCH</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Athene noctua</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat selection</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Little Owl</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean Region</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">predation risk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">reproductive success</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RAPTOR RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">14377 117TH STREET SOUTH, HASTINGS, MN 55033 USA</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">38</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">35-46</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">We studied nest-site selection by Little Owls (Athene noctua) in two Mediterranean habitats, a holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia) woodland (36 nests during 1997-99) and a steppe-like area (37 nests during 1997-99), in Southern Portugal, by comparing macrohabitat and microhabitat characteristics of used nests to those of randomly-selected nest sites. In the woodland area, predator presence seemed to be the main factor that influenced nest-site selection by owls. In the steppe area, a large number of alternative cavities around a nest appeared as the most important variable associated with nest-site selection. At this site, size of stones in stone piles also seemed to influence nest-site selection; owls nested in piles with larger than average stones. We also found tree girth was positively associated with nesting Success ill the woodland area. Larger trees held more complex cavities that may have improved the ability of adults and offspring in escaping from predators. Other variables, Such as distance to human habitations and the orientation of nest-site entrance might have influenced nesting success as well. Predation risk and the internal features of nest cavities were the most likely factors affecting nest-site selection and nesting success of Little Owls in Mediterranean habitats.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>