<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ALLEVATO, Emilia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PECCI, Alessandra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAPI, Emanuele</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pasquale, Gaetano Di</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Damblon, Freddy</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">EVIDENCE FROM CHARCOAL ANALYSIS FOR THE EXTENSIVE EXPLOITATION OF CORK-OAK (QUERCUS SUBER) FOREST IN THE ROMAN IMPERIAL PERIOD: THE VICUS OF THAMUSIDA (NW MOROCCO)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Proceedings of the Fourth International Meeting of Anthracology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CHARCOAL ANALYSIS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Firewood</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mamora forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Roman imperial period</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Timber</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">8 - 13</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This work shows the preliminary results of the study of charcoal collected in the vicus of Thamusida – Sidi Ali ben Ahmed (Morocco), in the Roman province of Mauretania Tingitana. The charcoal assemblage gives information on the woody flora and the wood usage during a period from the second half of the 1st cent. AD to the 3rd cent. AD, during the Roman occupation of the site. Data suggest the presence of a Quercus suber forest in the close surrounding of the site, with larger extension with respect to the present-day Mamora forest. The presence of Vitis vinifera and Olea europaea in the agrarian landscape was also detected. The presence within the charcoal assemblages of Castanea sativa it is worth to note since its presence in the wild vegetation in the surrounding of the site is rather improbable</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;periodical: Proceedings of the Fourth International Meeting of Anthracology&lt;br/&gt;issue: September 2008</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eichhorn, M P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paris, P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herzog, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Incoll, L D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liagre, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mantzanas, K</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mayus, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAPANASTASIS, V P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pilbeam, D J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pisanelli, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dupraz, C</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silvoarable Systems in Europe – Past, Present and Future Prospects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agroforestry Systems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dehesa</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hauberg</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">intercropping</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">orchards</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pre-vergers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Streuobst</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Timber</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">67</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29-50</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mixed systems of agriculture incorporating combinations of trees and crops have formed key elements of the landscape of Europe throughout historical times, and many such systems continue to function in the present day. In many cases they represent formerly widespread traditional systems in decline and a number have already become extinct or exist only in a threatened state. The causes are both practical and economic. The agricultural subsidy regime within the European Union is presently unfavourable towards silvoarable practices, which has been a major factor in their recent decline. The silvoarable systems of Europe can be split into two classes according to location – northern Europe and the Mediterranean. The latter contains not only a greater area of silvoarable cultivation, but also a greater diversity of systems due to the broader range of commercial tree and crop species grown. In general, the systems of northern Europe are limited by light, whilst those of the Mediterranean are limited by the availability of water. Mixed systems of agriculture present an opportunity for future European rural development and have the potential to contribute towards the increased sustainability of agriculture and enhancement of biodiversity, whilst preserving landscapes that are both culturally important and aesthetically pleasing. A better understanding of the legacy of traditional silvoarable systems, combined with the formulation of a consistent deﬁnition and speciﬁc European policy towards them will be invaluable in ensuring that the beneﬁts of mixed agriculture are fully exploited in the future.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Eichhorn, M. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Paris, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Herzog, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Incoll, L. D.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liagre, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mantzanas, K.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mayus, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PAPANASTASIS, V. P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pilbeam, D. J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pisanelli, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dupraz, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Silvoarable Systems in Europe – Past, Present and Future Prospects</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Agroforestry Systems</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dehesa</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hauberg</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">intercropping</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">orchards</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pre-vergers</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Streuobst</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Timber</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2006///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/s10457-005-1111-7</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">67</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">29 - 50</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mixed systems of agriculture incorporating combinations of trees and crops have formed key elements of the landscape of Europe throughout historical times, and many such systems continue to function in the present day. In many cases they represent formerly widespread traditional systems in decline and a number have already become extinct or exist only in a threatened state. The causes are both practical and economic. The agricultural subsidy regime within the European Union is presently unfavourable towards silvoarable practices, which has been a major factor in their recent decline. The silvoarable systems of Europe can be split into two classes according to location – northern Europe and the Mediterranean. The latter contains not only a greater area of silvoarable cultivation, but also a greater diversity of systems due to the broader range of commercial tree and crop species grown. In general, the systems of northern Europe are limited by light, whilst those of the Mediterranean are limited by the availability of water. Mixed systems of agriculture present an opportunity for future European rural development and have the potential to contribute towards the increased sustainability of agriculture and enhancement of biodiversity, whilst preserving landscapes that are both culturally important and aesthetically pleasing. A better understanding of the legacy of traditional silvoarable systems, combined with the formulation of a consistent deﬁnition and speciﬁc European policy towards them will be invaluable in ensuring that the beneﬁts of mixed agriculture are fully exploited in the future.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record></records></xml>