<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jalut, Guy</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dedoubat, Jean Jacques</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fontugne, Michel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Otto, Thierry</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holocene circum-Mediterranean vegetation changes: Climate forcing and human impact</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quaternary International</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">climate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">climatic changes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holocene</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pollen data</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">vegetation dynamics (voyant)</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2009///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1040618208000736</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">200</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4 - 18</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The Mediterranean climate and its variability depend on global-scale climate patterns. Close correlations appear when comparing Holocene palaeoenvironmental data (lake levels, ﬂuvial activity, Mediterranean surface temperature and salinity, marine sedimentation) with the main stages of the history of the circum-Mediterranean vegetation. They indicate an evolution of the Mediterranean biome controlled by the climate and emphasize the teleconnections between the climate of the Mediterranean area and the global climatic system. In the circum-Mediterranean area, the Holocene can be divided into three periods: a lower humid Holocene (11 500–7000 cal BP) interrupted by dry episodes; a transition phase (7000–5500 cal BP) during which occurred a decrease in insolation as well as the installation of the present atmosphere circulation in the northern hemisphere; and an upper Holocene (5500 cal BP—present) characterized by an aridiﬁcation process. Throughout the Holocene, humans used and modiﬁed more or less strongly the environment but the climatic changes were the determining factors of the evolution of the Mediterranean biome. Societies had to adapt to natural environmental variations, their impact on the environment increasing the ecological consequences of the global changes.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-2</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Acevedo, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ruiz-Fons, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vicente, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Reyes-García, a R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alzaga, V.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gortázar, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estimating red deer abundance in a wide range of management situations in Mediterranean habitats</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Zoology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">deer management</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">direct and indirect methods</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">overabundance</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">population abundance</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">red deer</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ungulates</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2008///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00464.x</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">276</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">37 - 47</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">When human interventions interfere with the natural regulation of wildlife populations by favouring some species, overabundance can emerge. We evaluated different methods of estimating red deer abundance in a wide range of population densities from southern Spain. Distance sampling estimates were used as the reference method across 22 localities and were compared with two kilometric abundance indices (KAIs), four indices based on pellet group counts and two browsing indices (BWIs). The average red deer density estimated by distance sampling was 19.51 3.19 deer per 100 ha, showing a wide range across the study area (0.04–66.77). Distance sampling estimates correlated with the KAIs, pellet group-based index and the BWI. The agreement with distance sampling improved when groups were used instead of individuals in the KAIs, when the minimum pellet group size was ﬁxed at 20 pellets in the dropping counts, and when only highly palatable species were used in the BWI. Thus, several direct and indirect methods can estimate red deer abundance in Mediterranean habitats from Southern Spain with appropriate modiﬁcations.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Anselmi, Silvia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chiesi, Marta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Giannini, Monica</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Manes, Fausto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maselli, Fabio</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Estimation of Mediterranean forest transpiration and photosynthesis through the use of an ecosystem simulation model driven by remotely sensed data</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Global Ecology and Biogeography</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AVHRR</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecosystem</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">FOREST-BGC</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Modelling</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">photosynthesis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus cerris</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus ilex</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Transpiration</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">water efficiency</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-822X.2004.00101.x</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">13</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">371 - 380</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aim This paper investigates the use of an ecosystem simulation model, FOREST-BGC, to estimate the main ecophysiological processes (transpiration and photosynthesis) of Mediterranean coastal forest areas using remotely sensed data. Location Model testing was carried out at two protected forest sites in central Italy, one of which was covered by Turkey oak (Circeo National Park) and the other by holm-oak (Castelporziano Estate). Methods At both sites, transpiration and photosynthesis measurements were collected in the field during the growing seasons over a four-year period (1999 and 2001 for the Turkey oak; 1997, 1999 and 2000 for the holm-oak). Calibration of the model was obtained through combining information derived from ground measurements and remotely sensed data. In particular, remote sensing estimates of the Leaf Area Index derived from 1 × 1-km NOAA AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index data were used to improve the adaptation of the model to local forest conditions. Results The results indicated different strategies regarding water use efficiency, ‘water spending’ for Turkey oak and ‘water saving’ for holm-oak. The water use efficiency for the holm-oak was consistently higher than that for the Turkey oak and the relationship between VPD and WUE for the holm-oak showed a higher coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.9238). Comparisons made between the field measurements of transpiration and photosynthesis and the model estimates showed that the integration procedure used for the deciduous oak forest was effective, but that there is a need for further studies regarding the sclerophyllous evergreen forest. In particular, for Turkey oak the simulations of transpiration yielded very good results, with errors lower than 0.3 mm H2O/day, while the simulation accuracy for photosynthesis was lower. In the case of holm-oak, transpiration was markedly overestimated for all days considered, while the simulations of photosynthesis were very accurate. Main conclusions Overall, the approach offers interesting operational possibilities for the monitoring of Mediterranean forest ecosystems, particularly in view of the availability of new satellite sensors with a higher spatial and temporal resolution, which have been launched in recent years.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">4</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;publisher: Blackwell Science Ltd</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>47</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hansen, U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Seufert, G.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Borrell, PM and Borrell</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The terpenoid emission pattern of Quercus coccifera L coincides with the emission pattern found with Quercus ilex L</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PROCEEDINGS OF EUROTRAC SYMPOSIUM `96 - TRANSPORT AND TRANSFORMATION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE TROPOSPHERE, VOL 2: EMISSIONS, DEPOSITION, LABORATORY WORK AND INSTRUMENTATION</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">alpha-pinene</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">beta-pinene</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">isoterpene</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean area</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monoterpene</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus coccifera L.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">sabinene</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">terpenoid</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VOC emissions</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS PUBLICATIONS LTD</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">235 - 239</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-85312-498-2</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Monoterpene and isoprene emission rates from Kermes or Holly oak (Quercus coccifera L.), an evergreen shrub or small tree which is widely present in the Mediterranean area, were investigated in a greenhouse using a dynamic enclosure technique, Monoterpenes emitted with the highest rates from Quercus coccifera were alpha-pinene, sabinene and beta-pinene. alpha-pinene contributed 41 % to the total monoterpene emission, sabinene 28 % and beta-pinene 25 %. The isoprene emission rate was 0.7 % of the total monoterpene emission rate. Standardisation to 30 degrees C revealed a total monoterpene emission rate of 18.7 mu g gLDW(-1) h(-1). The data show that terpenoid emissions from Kermes oak (Quercus coccifera L.) are qualitatively and quantitatively similar to those of Helm oak (Quercus ilex L.). Both species have to be considered as strong monoterpene emitters, Emissions are considerably higher compared to the emission factor of 1.2 mu g C gLDW(-1) h(-1) which was assumed to represent the monoterpene emission rate from Mediterranean ecosystems at standard conditions in a study about a global model of natural VOC emissions.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;periodical: PROCEEDINGS OF EUROTRAC SYMPOSIUM `96 - TRANSPORT AND TRANSFORMATION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE TROPOSPHERE, VOL 2: EMISSIONS, DEPOSITION, LABORATORY WORK AND INSTRUMENTATION&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: ASHURST LODGE, SOUTHAMPTON, HANTS, ENGLAND S04 2AA</style></notes></record></records></xml>