<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Linaldeddu, B. T.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Scanu, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Maddau, L.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Franceschini, A.</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belbahri, L.</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diplodia corticola and Phytophthora cinnamomi : the main pathogens involved in holm oak decline on Caprera Island (Italy)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Forest Pathology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fungus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">mortality</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">pathogens</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus ilex L.</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">tree decline</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/efp.12081http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/efp.12081</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">44</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">191 - 200</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Since 2008, severe and widespread tree decline and mortality has been observed at the main growing Quercus ilex L. (holm oak) forest on Caprera Island, Italy. To clarify the symptomatology and aetiology of this phenomenon, field surveys and isolations from symptomatic trees were carried out in summer 2010. Affected trees exhibited crown thinning, branch dieback, sunken cankers, epicormic shoots, exudates on branches and trunk, root losses and sudden death symptoms. Four fungal species belonging to Botryosphaeriaceae family, namely Botryosphaeria dothidea, Diplodia corticola, D. seriata and Neofusicoccum parvum, were isolated from cankers on trunk and branches, whereas three species of Phytophthora, namely P. cinnamomi, P. cryptogea and P. gonapodyides, were isolated from fine roots and rhizosphere soil samples. Isolates were identified using both morphological analysis and DNA-based techniques. Pathogenicity trials on holm oak seedlings showed that all the isolated species are pathogenic. D. corticola proved to be the most aggressive species. Our results provide the first evidence for a combined involvement of D. corticola and P. cinnamomi in the aetiology of holm oak decline in Italy and suggest that these pathogens are not only important contributing factors in the onset of long-term tree decline, but also may cause the rapid devastation of extensive oak ecosystems.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Key words by Adriana SilvaKey words by Adriana SilvaThe following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;label: APS;Quercus ilex L.;fungus;mortality;pathogens;tree decline</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Brullo, Cristian</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">D'Emerico, Saverio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pulvirenti, Santa</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Karyological and taxonomical considerations on Epipactis cupaniana sp nov (Orchidaceae) from Sicily</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NORDIC JOURNAL OF BOTANY</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">embryo</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Epicaptis cupaniana</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holm oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">karyotype structure</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sicily</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Wood</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">31</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">577 - 589</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A new species of Epipactis from the Madonie massif (Sicily), E. cupaniana C. Brullo, D'Emerico and Pulv. sp. nov., is described and illustrated. It is a nemoral species, occurring in Holm oak woods, and is characterized by a diploid chromosome complement of 2n = 2x = 38. In the metaphase I, the mother cells of the embryo sac contain 19 bivalents. With respect to morphology and karyotype structure, the new species shows a close relationships with E. helleborine and other allied species, such as E. meridionalis and E. schubertiorum, both occurring in southern Italy and Sicily. However, several morphological features, chromosome size, and differences in the heterochromatin distribution allow for a clear distinction between E. cupaniana and the above-mentioned species.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">5</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APSAPSThe following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA&lt;br/&gt;publisher: WILEY-BLACKWELL</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CORBETTA, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">PIRONE, G</style></author></authors><secondary-authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Teller, A and Mathy, P and Jeffers, J N R</style></author></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DYNAMIC STAGES IN EXTRAZONAL COENOSIS OF QUERCUS-ILEX IN ABRUZZO (CENTRAL ITALY)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RESPONSES OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">climate</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">extrazonal comunities</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Italy</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus ilex</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ELSEVIER APPL SCI PUBL LTD</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BARKING ESSEX</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">863-864</style></pages><isbn><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-85166-878-0</style></isbn><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This note has as its objective the study of extrazonal communities of Quercus ilex, found in the inner valleys of Abruzzo (Central Italy) and of the coenosis of substitution dynamically linked to them: Some valleys in the mountains of Abruzzo, and particularly those at Sulmona and Capestrano, to which this research refers, represent, from a climatic point of view, small bounded areas which are thermically high and which interrupt the continuity of the line of low temperatures which characterize the ridge of the Apennines. Other features of these inner areas (whose bottom is about 300–400 m) are the high annual temperature range of about 18°–20°C, and the quite low rate of rainfall (often below 700mm; below 500mm at Capestrano) because of the mountains which stop the wet winds.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ESCOS, J.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Alados, C. L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">HABITAT PREFERENCE OF SPANISH IBEX AND OTHER UNGULATES IN SIERRAS DE CAZORLA Y SEGURA (SPAIN)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MAMMALIA</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">APS</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Capra pyrenaica</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cervus elaphus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dama dama</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat prefference</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Holm oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Spain</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ungulates</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1992///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">56</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">393 - 406</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Studied the habitat preference in Autumn and Spring periods of Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica), fallow deer (Dama dama) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the Sierras de Cazorla y Segura Park (Spain). Spanish ibex occupied most altitude range studied, especially highest parts and avoiding areas below 800 m, red deer selected lowest elevations between 700 to 1100 m and fallow deer (between 1200-1600 m) occupied an intermediate annual altitudinal range. All the ungulates studied showed, except the red deer populations, a descent of altitudinal levels in the Spring period. Ibex used more covered areas specially females and young in Spring period, fallow deer occupied open habitats and red deer preferred holm-oak woods. In general terms the rut occurred in more open areas while in the birth season, females and young especially occupied covered areas. According to the overlap index (Pianka 1973) ibex with fallow deer could get a high risk of competition, while Spanish ibex and red deer, the only endemic species show the lowest level of overlapping on the resources studied. Segregation of the sexes studied in different habitats was observed. In Autumn, Spanish ibex and fallow deer showed a tendency to occupy sunny areas at dawn and dusk and this tendency occurred in red deer only at dawn but not at dusk. However in Spring, Spanish ibex, fallow and red deer occupied sunny slopes at dusk but only fallow deer do so at dawn.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">3</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: 55 RUE DE BUFFON, 75005 PARIS, FRANCE&lt;br/&gt;publisher: MUSEUM NAT HIST NATURELLE</style></notes></record></records></xml>