<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bussotti, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossoni, P</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pantani, F</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The role of marine salt and surfactants in the decline of tyrrhenian coastal vegetation in Italy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annales des Sciences Forestières</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">crown damage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">leaf absorption</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">marine aerosol</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NaCl</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinus pinea L</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">surfactant</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The decline of coastal vegetation is a phenomenon affecting some areas of the Mediterranean region and Australia; it is due to the presence of surfactants in marine aerosols, a consequence of sea pollution by detergents. This paper gives some observations made at various sites along the Tyrrhenian coast in Italy. The authors show that the presence of surfactants in the environment correlates with the presence of sea salt, and that the impact of surfactants on vegetation is local and occurs in association with strong sea winds. The study of the synergistic effect of surfactants and sea salt on the crowns of trees exposed to aerosols suggests that the surfactant can cause direct damage, while the absorption of sea salt is enhanced by the presence of the surfactant only when exposure to aerosol is prolonged, or if it is administered in very high concentrations.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bussotti, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grossoni, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pantani, F.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The role of marine salt and surfactants in the decline of tyrrhenian coastal vegetation in Italy</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annales des Sciences Forestières</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">crown damage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">leaf absorption</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">marine aerosol</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">NaCl</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pinus pinea L</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">surfactant</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1995///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.afs-journal.org/articles/forest/abs/1995/03/AFS_0003-4312_1995_52_3_ART0006/AFS_0003-4312_1995_52_3_ART0006.html</style></url></web-urls></urls><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The decline of coastal vegetation is a phenomenon affecting some areas of the Mediterranean region and Australia; it is due to the presence of surfactants in marine aerosols, a consequence of sea pollution by detergents. This paper gives some observations made at various sites along the Tyrrhenian coast in Italy. The authors show that the presence of surfactants in the environment correlates with the presence of sea salt, and that the impact of surfactants on vegetation is local and occurs in association with strong sea winds. The study of the synergistic effect of surfactants and sea salt on the crowns of trees exposed to aerosols suggests that the surfactant can cause direct damage, while the absorption of sea salt is enhanced by the presence of the surfactant only when exposure to aerosol is prolonged, or if it is administered in very high concentrations.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clauser, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GELLINI, R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bussotti, F.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cenni, E.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bottacci, A.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New types of damage to forest trees typical of the Mediterranean region</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European Journal of Forest Pathology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">crown damage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">damage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">decline (voyant)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">foliage reduction</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1989.tb00237.x</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78 - 83</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Since 1984 a new type of damage to the typical tree species growing in the mediterranean area has been observed. The pathological picture includes the typical features of “Waldsterben”. The new symptoms occurring in Pinus pinea, P. pinaster, P. halepensis and Quercus ilex are described.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Clauser, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">GELLINI, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bussotti, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cenni, E</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bottacci, A</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">New types of damage to forest trees typical of the Mediterranean region</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">European Journal of Forest Pathology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">crown damage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">damage</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">decline (voyant)</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">foliage reduction</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Blackwell Publishing Ltd</style></publisher><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">19</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">78-83</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Since 1984 a new type of damage to the typical tree species growing in the mediterranean area has been observed. The pathological picture includes the typical features of “Waldsterben”. The new symptoms occurring in Pinus pinea, P. pinaster, P. halepensis and Quercus ilex are described.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>