<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lumaret, Roselyne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TRYPHON-DIONNET, MATHIEU</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MICHAUD, HENRI</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SANUY, AURÉLIE</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IPOTESI, EMILIE</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BORN, CÉLINE</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mir, Celine</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Phylogeographical Variation of Chloroplast DNA in Cork Oak (Quercus suber)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annals of Botany</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cpDNA RFLP and PCR–RFLP variation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Evergreen Mediterranean oaks</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus ilex</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus suber</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Submitted</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">96</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">853-861</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">• Background and Aims In the last decades, the geographical location of the centre of origin of Quercus suber (cork oak), a strictly western Mediterranean oak species, has been the subject of controversy.• Methods RFLP variation over the whole chloroplast DNA molecule and PCR–RFLPs over seven specific cpDNA fragments were analysed phylogeographically to reconstruct the evolutionary history of cork oak.• Key Results Nine chlorotypes of the ‘suber’ cpDNA lineage were identified throughout the species range. Using closely related Mediterranean oak species as outgroup, the chlorotypes showed a clear phylogeographical pattern of three groups corresponding to potential glacial refuges in Italy, North Africa and Iberia. The most ancestral and recent groups were observed in populations located in the eastern and western parts of the species range, respectively. Several unrelated chlorotypes of the ‘ilex’ cpDNA lineage were also identified in specific western areas.• Conclusions The results support a Middle-Eastern or a central Mediterranean origin for cork oak with subsequent westward colonization during the Tertiary Period, and suggest that the ‘ilex’ chlorotype variation does not reflect entirely cytoplasmic introgression by Q. ilex but originated partly in Q. suber.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10.1093/aob/mci237</style></notes><research-notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">10.1093/aob/mci237</style></research-notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ezzine, Olfa</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hausmann, Axel</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Branco, Manuela</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mannai, Yaussra</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Dhahri, Samir</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Nouira, Said</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ben Jamaa, Mohamed Lahbib</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic patterns, host use and larval morphology in Tunisian populations of Orgyia trigotephras</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">BULLETIN OF INSECTOLOGY</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CO1</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">host plants</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">larval phenotypes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Orgyia trigotephras</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeography</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">67</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73 - 79</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Orgyia trigotephras Boisduval 1829 (Erebidae Lymantriinae) is a polyphagous moth widely distributed across the Mediterranean Basin. Current taxonomy validates several taxa at subspecies level within this species. Two of them, Orgyia trigotephras anceps Oberthur 1884 and Orgyia trigotephras transiens Staudinger et Rebel 1901 were found to occur in Tunisia. Although considered a rare species in southern Europe, an extensive outbreak was observed in Tunisia in the last decade. In this paper we present details on genetic patterns (mitochondrial DNA marker CO1), on larval phenotypic traits and on host plant species of Tunisian populations of O. trigotephras. Tunisian specimens clearly differentiated into two lineages, restricted to western and eastern Tunisia respectively. Both Tunisian haplotype-lineages strongly diverge from southern Spanish and southern Italian `conspecifics', questioning current taxonomy. Furthermore, we describe four larval phenotypes occurring in Tunisia and register Quercus coccifera, Quercus suber, Erica multiflora and Pistacia lentiscus as the four main host plant species. There was no association of the two genetic lineages with larval phenotypic traits. However, host plant species differed significantly between the two lineages.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: DEPT AGROENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES &amp; TECHNOLOGY, VIALE G FANIN, 42, BOLOGNA, 40127, ITALY&lt;br/&gt;publisher: ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, UNIV BOLOGNA</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">López de Heredia, U.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carrión, J. S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JIMÉNEZ, P.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">COLLADA, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gil, L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Molecular and palaeoecological evidence for multiple glacial refugia for evergreen oaks on the Iberian Peninsula</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Journal of Biogeography</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cpDNA PCR-RFLPs</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">evergreen Quercus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">fossil pollen</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">glacial refugia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">iberian peninsula</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">introgression</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nested clade analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">oaks</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeography</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2007///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01715.x</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">34</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1505 - 1517</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aim A multiple glacial refugia hypothesis for Mediterranean plant species was tested with the evergreen Quercus complex (Quercus suber L., Quercus ilex L. and Quercus coccifera L.) from the Iberian Peninsula, using molecular and palaeobotanical data. Location The Iberian Peninsula, which is an ecologically and physiographically complex area located on the western edge of the Mediterranean Basin. Methods We sampled 1522 individuals from 164 populations of Q. suber, Q. ilex and Q. coccifera. A review of the recent literature on fossil pollen and charcoal records and a nested clade analysis on chloroplast DNA polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism was carried out to infer demographic and historical processes. Results The analysis indicates at least one glacial refugium for Q. suber in southwestern Iberia. Extensive introgression of Q. suber with Q. ilex indicates several potential refugia in eastern Iberia. Past fragmentation was followed by a restricted range ﬂow/range expansion, suggesting multiple refugia for Q. ilex–Q. coccifera elsewhere in central and northern Iberia and multiple areas of secondary contact. This ﬁnding is consistent with fossil records. Main conclusions The predicted multiple refugia during glacial periods indicates the existence of secondary post-glaciation contact areas. These areas contained complex diversity patterns resulting mainly from range expansions followed by isolation by distance. To a lesser degree, traces of restricted and longdistance dispersal were also found.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">9</style></issue></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fineschi, S.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vendramin, G. G.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">La diversitá cloroplastica delle querce italiane: evidenze di una maggiore ricchezza genetica nelle popolazioni meridionali e insulari</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chloroplastic Diversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">colonization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">conservation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">glacial refugia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><urls><web-urls><url><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">http://www.sisef.it/forest@/show.php?id=220http://www.sisef.it/forest@/pdf/Fineschi_220.pdf</style></url></web-urls></urls><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82 - 87</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Results of the analysis of non-coding regions of the chloroplast genome in Italian population of deciduous oaks (subgenus Quercus) and holm oak (subgenus Scleropyllodris) are reported. Deciduous oak revealed the occurrence of six chloroplast haplotypes, differently distributed in the single geographic areas (northern, central, and southern Italy, and major islands). Moreover, most of the present Italian oak populations seems to derive from two major refugia, located in Sicily and in the Balkans, respectively. The most likely migration dynamics from the refugia towards the central and northern part of the peninsula are discussed. Migration pathways resulted to have been different in the various geographic areas. The presence of an endemic haplotype in Sardinia and Corsica was considered of particular interest. In Italian holm oak populations eight haplotypes were detected, six of them in Sicily. Five out of six Sicilian haplotypes resulted to be endemic. The Italian peninsula was colonized by two major haplotypes, one of them originating from Sicily. Results on deciduous oaks and holm oak in Italy highlight the important role played by the populations from the south and from the major islands in the colonization the Italian peninsula after the last ice age.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: (1) CNR Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, via Madonna del Piano, Edificio E, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze; (2) CNR Istituto di Genetica Vegetale, sezione di Firenze, via Madonna del Piano, Edificio D, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze&lt;br/&gt;publisher: SISEF - Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fineschi, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vendramin, G G</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">La diversitá cloroplastica delle querce italiane: evidenze di una maggiore ricchezza genetica nelle popolazioni meridionali e insulari</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">iForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chloroplastic Diversity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">colonization</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">conservation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">glacial refugia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2004</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SISEF - Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">(1) CNR Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante, via Madonna del Piano, Edificio E, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze; (2) CNR Istituto di Genetica Vegetale, sezione di Firenze, via Madonna del Piano, Edificio D, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">82-87</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Results of the analysis of non-coding regions of the chloroplast genome in Italian population of deciduous oaks (subgenus Quercus) and holm oak (subgenus Scleropyllodris) are reported. Deciduous oak revealed the occurrence of six chloroplast haplotypes, differently distributed in the single geographic areas (northern, central, and southern Italy, and major islands). Moreover, most of the present Italian oak populations seems to derive from two major refugia, located in Sicily and in the Balkans, respectively. The most likely migration dynamics from the refugia towards the central and northern part of the peninsula are discussed. Migration pathways resulted to have been different in the various geographic areas. The presence of an endemic haplotype in Sardinia and Corsica was considered of particular interest. In Italian holm oak populations eight haplotypes were detected, six of them in Sicily. Five out of six Sicilian haplotypes resulted to be endemic. The Italian peninsula was colonized by two major haplotypes, one of them originating from Sicily. Results on deciduous oaks and holm oak in Italy highlight the important role played by the populations from the south and from the major islands in the colonization the Italian peninsula after the last ice age.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Toumi, L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lumaret, R</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Allozyme variation in cork oak ( Quercus suber L.): the role of phylogeography and genetic introgression by other Mediterranean oak species and human activities</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">allozyme polymorphism</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">genetic structure</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">human activity and population</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeography</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus suber</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1998</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">97</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">647-656</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Genetic variation in the cork oak (Quercus suber L.) was investigated using 11 loci from seven enzyme systems in 40 populations sampled over the entire distribution of this species in the western Medi- terranean Basin. Mean heterozygosity values over the polymorphic loci (Ho&quot;0.283), the percentage of poly- morphic populations (M&quot;0.76), and the total genetic diversity (Ht&quot;0.31) from which 11% was accounted for among-population variation, are among the highest recorded in oak species. In contrast to previous results in holm oak (Q. ilex L.), another evergreen species in the same area, cork oak possessed a smaller allele pool and a lower average number of alleles per locus and per population (A&quot;2.0). More particularly, very few low- frequency alleles were observed in cork oak except for eight populations in which allozyme polymorphism at locus Pgi 1, diagnostic between both species, indicates that these low-frequency alleles are introgressed from holm oak. On the basis of the genetic distance esti- mated from allozyme frequencies, 32 of the 40 cork oak populations studied were classiÞed into two very distinct sets which also corresponded to distinct geographic areas. One set gathered together the 18 populations from the Iberian peninsula and two adjac- ent areas in France, i.e. the centre of origin of cork oak, according to paleobotanical data. This set was charac- terized by a larger allele pool, a higher within-popula- tion genetic diversity and a lower di¤erentiation between populations than was observed in the other set, which comprised the populations from North Africa, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, continental Italy and the region of Provence (southeastern France). In these Communicated by P. M. A. Tigerstedt L. Toumi1 á R. Lumaret ( ) Centre dÕEcologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (C.E.F.E., C.N.R.S.), F-34293, Montpellier Cedex 05, France Present address: 1 Institut Sylvo-Pastoral, 8110 Tabarka, Tunisia more southern and eastern disjunct areas, cork oak migration from Iberia may have occurred at di¤erent periods since the end of the Tertiary. The possible e¤ect of human activity on cork oak genetic structure, i.e. the selection of good-quality cork, acorn over-use for ani- mal food, and even human nutrition, is discussed.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>