<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><xml><records><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rivas-Ubach, Albert</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Gargallo-Garriga, Albert</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sardans, Jordi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Oravec, Michal</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mateu-Castell, Laia</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pérez-Trujillo, Míriam</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Parella, Teodor</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ogaya, Romà</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Urban, Otmar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Penuelas, Josep</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Drought enhances folivory by shifting foliar metabolomes in Quercus ilex trees.</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The New phytologist</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Drought</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecometabolomics</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">folivory</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">metabolomics</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">At the molecular level, folivory activity on plants has mainly been related to the foliar concentrations of nitrogen (N) and/or particular metabolites. We studied the responses of different nutrients and the whole metabolome of Quercus ilex to seasonal changes and to moderate field experimental conditions of drought, and how this drought may affect folivory activity, using stoichiometric and metabolomic techniques. Foliar potassium (K) concentrations increased in summer and consequently led to higher foliar K : phosphorus (P) and lower carbon (C) : K and N : K ratios. Foliar N : P ratios were not lowest in spring as expected by the growth rate hypothesis. Trees exposed to moderate drought presented higher concentrations of total sugars and phenolics and these trees also experienced more severe folivory attack. The foliar increases in K, sugars and antioxidant concentrations in summer, the driest Mediterranean season, indicated enhanced osmoprotection under natural drought conditions. Trees under moderate drought also presented higher concentrations of sugars and phenolics; a plant response to avoid water loss. These shifts in metabolism produced an indirect relationship between increased drought and folivory activity.</style></abstract><accession-num><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24443979</style></accession-num></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zambonelli, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Donnini, D</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Rana, G L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fascetti, S</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Benucci, G M N</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Iotti, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morte, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Khabar, L</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bawadekji, A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Piattoni, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Compagno, R</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Venturella, G</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hypogeous fungi in Mediterranean maquis, arid and semi-arid forests</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cultivation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">hypogeous fungi</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Terfezia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tirmania</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tuber</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Taylor &amp; Francis</style></publisher><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1-10</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Hypogeous fungi are common in arid and semi-arid areas of the Mediterranean basin and, in particular, they are found in Italy, Spain, northern African countries (especially in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia), and in the Middle East. These fungi and, in particular, some species belonging to the genus Tuber and the desert truffles (Terfezia spp. and Tirmania spp.) form ascomata of considerable economic value. In this review, a panorama of hypogeous fungal diversity and information on their ecology in Mediterranean arid and semi-arid ecosystems have been reported; their economical importance and cultivation potential are also underlined.</style></abstract><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">doi: 10.1080/11263504.2013.877537</style></notes><research-notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">doi: 10.1080/11263504.2013.877537</style></research-notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Liu, B.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Fischer, C.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Bonet, J. A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Olivera, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Inchusta, A.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Colinas, C.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pattern of Tuber melanosporum extramatrical mycelium expansion over a 20-year chronosequence in Quercus ilex-truffle orchards</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MYCORRHIZA</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Black truffle cultivation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Chronosequence</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Soil DNA analysis</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Tuber melanosporum</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">24</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">S47 - S54</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Successful cultivation of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) requires a long-term investment and the maintenance of the symbiosis throughout its preproductive and productive years. Monitoring the symbiosis over time is challenging, as it requires methods that can detect the belowground proliferation of the fungus associated with its host tree. In this study, we used a chronosequence design to study the expansion pattern of this fungus as the host tree grows. We hypothesize that this expansion can be estimated by monitoring T. melanosporum DNA from soil beneath host trees of different ages (3, 5, 7, 10, 14, and 20 years old) and at different distances from the trunk of the trees (40, 100, and 200 cm). We also wished to evaluate the presences of Tuber brumale and Tuber indicum, potentially problematic truffle species, in these plantations. To detect the mycelium of T. melanosporum in these soils, we extracted DNA and performed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with Tuber species-specific primers, and to estimate DNA amount, we measured relative band intensities from the amplicons in agarose gels. Both age and distance were related to T. melanosporum DNA quantity, which was more abundant in the oldest age classes, reaching a plateau in 5-7 years. At 40 cm from the tree, there were no differences in T. melanosporum DNA amounts in orchards of different ages, but at 100 and 200 cm, younger orchards had less T. melanosporum DNA. We did not detect DNA from T. brumale or T. indicum in any of our samples.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA&lt;br/&gt;publisher: SPRINGER</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Simeone, Marco C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Piredda, Roberta</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Papini, Alessio</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Vessella, Federico</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Schirone, Bartolomeo</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Application of plastid and nuclear markers to DNA barcoding of Euro-Mediterranean oaks (Quercus, Fagaceae): problems, prospects and phylogenetic implications</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cerris</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ilex</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">phylogeny</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">regional sampling</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2013</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">n/a--n/a</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">DNA barcoding, a species identification system based on sequences from a short, standardized DNA region, has emerged recently as a new tool for taxonomists. We investigated the discriminatory power of a subset of highly variable proposed plant barcoding loci (matK, trnH-psbA, ITS2) in Quercus, a taxonomically complex tree genus of global importance. The research included all currently recognized species and some major variants of the Mediterranean region and Europe (32 taxa) and 17 East Asian and North American species used for comparison. Based on sequence character state, we assigned unique plastid haplotypes to 40.8% of the investigated species; ITS2 increased the resolution up to 87.8% of total taxa. Nevertheless, unsuccessful genetic distance-based discrimination questioned the potential efficiency of correct species identification for future studies. Most species appeared to be nonmonophyletic in parallel phylogenetic tests. Three subgeneric groups were outlined, with different rates of within-group variability and geographical differentiation. Members of one of these groups (corresponding to the Eurasian Group Ilex) were paraphyletic to Group Quercus from the New and Old World and the Eurasian Group Cerris. The data gathered indicate that barcoding markers may help to identify closely related species clusters and contribute to the inference of major diversification and evolutionary patterns in oaks, but the methodology per se appears to be of limited efficacy in defining species limits, unless we make a profound revision of traditional Quercus taxonomic categories. © 2013 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 00, 000–000.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JOVELLAR LACAMBRA, L C</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">A., BLANCO ANDRAY</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SANTOS FRANCÉS, F</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caracterización edáfica y climática de QUERCUS SUBER L. EN LAS PROVINCIAS DE SALAMANCA Y ZAMORA</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">IV Congreso Forestal Español</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus suber</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Salamanca</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zamora</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2005</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Zaragoza</style></pub-location><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological parameters characterizing cork oak forest in west-central Spain (Salamanca y Zamora) were obtained. From those parameters, central and marginal habitats for Quercus suber stands were established for this region of Spain. Main soils and climate types for the present sites of these forests have been identified as well</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Kesselmeier, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Staudt, M</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Biogenic volatile organic compounds (VOC): An overview on emission, physiology and ecology</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">acids</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">alkanes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">alkenes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">carbonyls</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">emission</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">emission inventories</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Esters</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">isoprene</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">nonmethane hydrocarbons</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">oxygenated compounds</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">physiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">review</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">terpenes</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Volatile Organic Compounds</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1999</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SPRINGER</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">33</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">23-88</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This overview compiles the actual knowledge of the biogenic emissions of some volatile organic compounds (VOCs), i.e., isoprene, terpenes, alkanes, alkenes, alcohols, esters, carbonyls, and acids. We discuss VOC biosynthesis, emission inventories, relations between emission and plant physiology as well as temperature and radiation, and ecophysiological functions. For isoprene and monoterpenes, an extended summary of standard emission factors, with data related to the plant genus and species, is included. The data compilation shows that we have quite a substantial knowledge of the emission of isoprene and monoterpenes, including emission rates, emission regulation, and biosynthesis. The situation is worse in the case of numerous other compounds (other VOCs or OVOCs) being emitted by the biosphere. This is reflected in the insufficient knowledge of emission rates and biological functions. Except for the terpenoids, only a limited number of studies of OVOCs are available; data are summarized for alkanes, alkenes, carbonyls, alcohols, acids, and esters. In addition to closing these gaps of knowledge, one of the major objectives for future VOC research is improving our knowledge of the fate of organic carbon in the atmosphere, ending up in oxidation products and/or as aerosol particles.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SÁNCHEZ PALOMARES, O</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carretero Carrero, M Pilar</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Carrero, M Pilar Carretero</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Caracterización de hábitats en los alcornocales andaluces</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">II Congreso Forestal Español</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Andalusia</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cork Oak Forest</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quereus suber</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1997</style></year></dates><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Pamplona</style></pub-location><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">575-580</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ecological parameters characterizing 51 cork oak stand sample plots were obtained after their physiographic, climatic and edaphic survey. From those parameters, optimum and marginal habitats have been established for the Andalusian cork oak forests, making possible the analysis of their ecologica1 variation</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Debussche, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grandjanny, M.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Debussche, G.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Affre, L.</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The ecology of an endemic and rare species with a fragmented distribution: Cyclamen balearlcum Willk in France</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ACTA BOTANICA GALLICA</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyclamen balearicum Willk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">endemic species France</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat specificity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean Region</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">rare species</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996///</style></date></pub-dates></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">143</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65 - 84</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The ecology of rare species is largely unknown. Though informations on the ecology of these species, as well as on their biological traits and genetics, are necessary to achieve their conservation. Ecology of Cyclamen balearicum Willk. in France was studied by analysing a set of 40 phyto-ecological releves. This late successional species grows in France under a mediterranean climate, in shaded situations, in sites characterized by moderate to copious precipitations (650 to 1800 mm per year) and frosts occurring each year commonly (mean of the minima of the coldest month from - 0,7 degrees C to + 0,7 degrees C), steep relief and north aspect, stony calcareous soils with blocks, important cover of evergreen woody plants, small number of therophytes, very Low human impact. Quercus ilex L. and Buxus sempervirens L. are very often the dominant tree and shrub species In these sites. Two kinds of habitat were distinguished. They mainly differ on geomorphological features, vegetation height and floristic composition. Ecological patterns were discussed in relation with decisive factors such as shade, frost and drainage, and human impacts. The farm or rarity showed by the species in France was discussed according to the criteria proposed by Rabinowitz. As numerous endemic species with narrow distribution, Cyclamen balearicum Willk. has in France a restricted habitat, but where it grows it is sometimes abundant.</style></abstract><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1</style></issue><notes><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The following values have no corresponding Zotero field:&lt;br/&gt;pub-location: RUE J B CLEMENT, 92296 CHATENAY-MALABRY CEDEX, FRANCE&lt;br/&gt;publisher: SOC BOTANIQUE FRANCE</style></notes></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Debussche, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Grandjanny, M</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Debussche, G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Affre, L</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The ecology of an endemic and rare species with a fragmented distribution: Cyclamen balearlcum Willk in France</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ACTA BOTANICA GALLICA</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">cyclamen balearicum Willk</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">endemic species France</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat specificity</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Mediterranean Region</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">rare species</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">SOC BOTANIQUE FRANCE</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">RUE J B CLEMENT, 92296 CHATENAY-MALABRY CEDEX, FRANCE</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">143</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">65-84</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The ecology of rare species is largely unknown. Though informations on the ecology of these species, as well as on their biological traits and genetics, are necessary to achieve their conservation. Ecology of Cyclamen balearicum Willk. in France was studied by analysing a set of 40 phyto-ecological releves. This late successional species grows in France under a mediterranean climate, in shaded situations, in sites characterized by moderate to copious precipitations (650 to 1800 mm per year) and frosts occurring each year commonly (mean of the minima of the coldest month from - 0,7 degrees C to + 0,7 degrees C), steep relief and north aspect, stony calcareous soils with blocks, important cover of evergreen woody plants, small number of therophytes, very Low human impact. Quercus ilex L. and Buxus sempervirens L. are very often the dominant tree and shrub species In these sites. Two kinds of habitat were distinguished. They mainly differ on geomorphological features, vegetation height and floristic composition. Ecological patterns were discussed in relation with decisive factors such as shade, frost and drainage, and human impacts. The farm or rarity showed by the species in France was discussed according to the criteria proposed by Rabinowitz. As numerous endemic species with narrow distribution, Cyclamen balearicum Willk. has in France a restricted habitat, but where it grows it is sometimes abundant.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Timbal, J</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AUSSENAC, G</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">An overview of ecology and silviculture of indigenous oaks in France</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ann. For. Sci.</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecophysiology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">France</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">oak</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Sylviculture</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1996</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">53</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">649-661</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">There are nine species of oaks in French forests: Quercus petraea, Q robur, Q pubescens, Q pyrenaica, Q ilex, Q rubra, Q suber, Q coccifera and Q cerris. Among them, five are of major economic and ecological importance, either because of the quality and value of their wood or because of their geographic extension, or both. Two of these species are widespread in the hills and plains of the Atlantic and of the mid-European domains: Q petraea (sessile oak), and Q robur (pedunculate oak). Four are present in the Mediterranean region: Q pubescens (pubescent oak), Q ilex (holm oak), Q suber (cork oak) and Q coccifera (kermes oak). Pubescent oak is also present in the Atlantic and mid-European regions provided the local soil and climate conditions are favorable. The last species is of very limited extent and will not be considered further in this review. First, we will analyze the distributions of these species in France, as they result from the vegetation dynamics in Europe and the long-lasting action of man. Second, their synecology will be described, based on the empirical knowledge accumulated by botanists and phytoecologists. We will then describe the vegetation series to which they are related. We will next consider the results of ecophysiologal studies of the species, carried out in many laboratories in France and in other European countries. Finally, we will review the sylvicultural practices applied to oak forests, their productivity under different local conditions and the diverse products they yield.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Moreno, G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ESTEVERAVENTOS, F</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ortega, a</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">MYCOLOGICAL STUDY IN THE NATURAL-PARK-OF-THE-ALCORNOCALES (ANDALUSIA, SPAIN) .1. AGARICALES</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">CRYPTOGAMIE MYCOLOGIE</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">AGARICALES S-LATO</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">chorology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1994</style></year></dates><publisher><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ADAC-CRYPTOGAMIE</style></publisher><pub-location><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">12 RUE DE BUFFON, 75005 PARIS, FRANCE</style></pub-location><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">15</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">153-174</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">This work includes the first results about the Agaricales s. lato collected mostly in Quercus suber forest in the Natural Park of the Alcornocales (Andalucia, Spain). The most outstanding taxa are: Hebeloma danicum, H. sacchariolens var. pallidoluctuosum, H. mesophaeum var. pallidum, H. sacchariolens var. pallidoluctuosum, Lactarius luteolus, Pluteus plautus, Russula bresadoliana, R. fragrantissima, R. graveolens var. megacantha, R. graveolens var. purpurata. A microscopical study under the S.E.M. of the spore ornamentation of the most interesting taxa is given.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>3</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Jurado Doña, V</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Ojeda Rivera, J F</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ECOLOGIA DE LOS BOSQUES DE QUERCUS DEL PARQUE NATURAL DE LOS ALCORNOCALES (CADIZ)</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Congreso Forestal Español, 14 e 18 Junho de 1993, Lourizán</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cádiz</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">conservation</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Quercus</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1993</style></year></dates><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">387-390</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The floral importance of the most southern mountains of Europe is determined by several orographic, climatic and edaphic factors. This article deals with the ecologic and phitogeographic study of the forests of Quercus of this area that still have a remarkable degree of conservation and that reflects an ancient forest exploitation according to the data of the historie files.</style></abstract></record><record><source-app name="Biblio" version="7.x">Drupal-Biblio</source-app><ref-type>17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Metge, G</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Belakoul, N</style></author></authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Colonisation d'un nouvel habitat par Culex pipiens (Diptera, Culicidae) : le creux d'arbre des subéraies en pays Zaer, Maroc</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology</style></secondary-title></titles><keywords><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Culex pipiens</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Culicidae</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Diptera</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">ecology</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">habitat</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Morocco</style></keyword><keyword><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">taxonomy</style></keyword></keywords><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">1989</style></year></dates><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">25</style></volume><pages><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">73-80</style></pages><language><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">eng</style></language><abstract><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">The dry conditions which occurred in Morocco from 1981 to 1983 have resulted in the selection of a new habitat by Culex pipiens, which is a very adaptable species, in hollows of trees. Morphological descriptions of the fourth larval instar, the pupae and the male and female adults have shown that these populations living in iree holes (phytotelmata) belong to the form C. pipiens autogenicus.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>