Implementation of a module for risk of ozone impacts assessment to vegetation in the Integrated Assessment Modelling system for the Iberian Peninsula. Evaluation for wheat and Holm oak.

TitleImplementation of a module for risk of ozone impacts assessment to vegetation in the Integrated Assessment Modelling system for the Iberian Peninsula. Evaluation for wheat and Holm oak.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2012
Authorsde Andrés, J. Manuel, Borge R., de la Paz D., Lumbreras J., & Rodríguez E.
JournalEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Volume165
Pagination25 - 37
Date Published2012///
KeywordsAir Pollutants, Air Pollutants: analysis, Air Pollutants: toxicity, Chemical, CMAQ WRF, Critical level, Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Monitoring: methods, iberian peninsula, Models, Ozone, Ozone risk assessment, Ozone: analysis, Ozone: toxicity, Portugal, Quercus, Quercus: drug effects, Quercus: growth & development, Risk Assessment, Stomatal conductance, Triticum, Triticum: drug effects, Triticum: growth & development
Abstract

A module to estimate risks of ozone damage to vegetation has been implemented in the Integrated Assessment Modelling system for the Iberian Peninsula. It was applied to compute three different indexes for wheat and Holm oak; daylight AOT40 (cumulative ozone concentration over 40 ppb), cumulative ozone exposure index according to the Directive 2008/50/EC (AOT40-D) and POD(Y) (Phytotoxic Ozone Dose over a given threshold of Y nmol m(-2) s(-1)). The use of these indexes led to remarkable differences in spatial patterns of relative ozone risks on vegetation. Ozone critical levels were exceeded in most of the modelling domain and soil moisture content was found to have a significant impact on the results. According to the outputs of the model, daylight AOT40 constitutes a more conservative index than the AOT40-D. Additionally, flux-based estimations indicate high risk areas in Portugal for both wheat and Holm oak that are not identified by AOT-based methods.

URLhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22398018